Spirometry is used in the diagnosis of?
COPD
What pathology does spirometry assess?
Airway narrowing
What parameters does spirometry measure?
FEV1 - forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FVC - forced vital capacity
What is the FEV1/FVC ratio in COPD?
Obstructive conditons;
FEV1 is small (volume they can breath out in that 1st second reduces drastically)
So when divided by fvc, the number comes out Smaller than normal.
ratio < 75%
What other conditoins are obstructive in nature but not to be confused with copd i.e. in flow volume graph?
asthama
tracheal stenosis