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anatomy and physiology > spring final > Flashcards

spring final Flashcards

(134 cards)

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1
Q

which does not compare anaerobic glycolysis to aerobic respiration

A

b) that anaerobic respiration is slower than aerobic

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2
Q

which should NOT be captured by Bowman’s capsule

A

c) platelets

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3
Q

A ballerina was dancing, and rolled her foot and her sole faced inwards… what did she have?

A

plantarflexion and inversion

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4
Q

how many sperm can be produced daily

A

100 million

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5
Q

which is a correct description of sperm components and release `

A

sperm is 10% ejaculate, 60% seminal vesicle, 30% prostate fluid

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6
Q

which of these is seen as a PAMP

A

peptidoglycan

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7
Q

what type of tissue (some lines and dots and you can’t really tell what is is??)

A

dense connective tissue

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8
Q

what is the ratio of a saccharide

A

1 carbon: 2 hydroge: 1 oxygen

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9
Q

which statement about temp regulation of the testes is true

A

cremaster moves up when cold

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10
Q

which is true about sperm and zygote

A
  • a sperm must find an egg and fertilize it within 72 hours

- fertilized zygote implants in the uterus

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11
Q

an antigen has multiple _____, which would bind to _____ on an antibody

A

epitopes, paratopes

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12
Q

inferior/superior vena cava > right atrium > ______ > right ventricle > pulmonary semilunar valve > pulmonary arteries > ______ > pulmonary vein > left atrium > _______ > left ventricle > aortic semilunar valve > aorta > _________ > arterioles > capillaries > venules >veins

A

tricuspid valve, lungs, bicuspid valves, arteries

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13
Q
  1. in an EKG, which of these waves show the repolarization of ventricular cells
A

T wave

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14
Q

EKG with long pause and then inverted p wave

A

junctional escape beat

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15
Q

what correctly describes Meissner’s corpuscles

A
  • help people read braille or detect bugs on skin

- found as large bundles of cells w/ neuron interwoven between

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16
Q

True or False. Ventricular Septal Defect is a rare disease… affect 1/1300 children

A

false

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17
Q

what is the order of semen release

A

seminiferous tubules>epididymis>vas deferens> seminal vesicle and prostate add fluids>urethra

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18
Q

you can’t feel anything in your fingers.. what did that gnome say

A

corpus

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19
Q

a what temperature do the testes function best

A

96.5 degrees

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20
Q

One job of the ______ is to make a hormone called _________, that causes erythrocyte hematopoiesis in ____ bone marrow, located in the ____ of bone marrow

A

kidney, erythropoietin, red, head

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21
Q

which of the following was NOT a function of parathyroid hormone

A

inhibits osteoclasts

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22
Q

generally a _____ is found in veins to stop _____

A

valve system, backflow

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23
Q

what types of drugs are used to control a rapid heart

A

beta blockers

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24
Q

a person struck by lightning is red and blistered. some parts are very dark red with black

A

mainly 2nd degree w some 3rd degree burns

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25
LPS is a PAMP found in
bacterial membranes
26
which is some function of PTH
increases osteoclast activity, decreases osteoblast activity
27
in which connective tissues would you most likely find WBCs
Areolar
28
__________ can grow to become several things, but not all things there are many in a full grown body
pluripotent stem cells
29
in females, when does estrogen switch from GnRH inhibitor to production
day 12
30
what is a characteristic of pivot joints
allows rotation around one plane
31
how many lobes does the left side of the lungs have
2
32
what is the correct order of blood leaving heart than returning (vessels)
arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins
33
which best describes the role of a T cell
identify digested guts on the surfaces of macropahes
34
mxedema can be best described as
hypothyroidism that occurs during adult life
35
order of body parts in inhalation
nasal cavity.. pharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea
36
what signals muscles to contract
release of calcium ions
37
what 2 proteins run along actin fibers on thin filament
troponin, tropomyosin
38
lines organs that need to stretch and stretch with them
transitional epithelium
39
what best explains why muscles generate heat
atp hydrolysis is an exothermic reaction
40
looped vessels inside the kidneys are called
glomeruli
41
when a bone is done growing, it's growth plate ossifies into solid bone known as
epiphyseal line
42
having a low blood glucose level promotesss
glucagon release
43
name the gland and hormone that increases the body's blood pressure
hypothalamus and ADH
44
3 regions of renal tubule from beginning to end
proximal convolued tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule
45
normal-ish looking ekg, but slow, only 6 contractions what is the rate
60 bpm
46
3 stages of menstrual cycle
menses, secretory stage, proliferative stage
47
what do cavernosal arteries undergo during erection
vasodilation
48
which of the following are found in the sympathetic nervous system
airway dilates blood pressure increases glycogenolysis in liver
49
seminal vesicle adds which of the following
fructose | zinc and enzymes
50
what step of vitamin d synthesis is trigerred by sun
cholesterol to cholecalciferol
51
the bodie's last choice for making energy occurs when the N group is broken off and becomes
ammonia
52
what is the role of osteoprotegrin
bind to rank ligand and inactivate it
53
lungs are ________, the left lungs has ___ lobes, the right lung has _____
unsymmetrical, 2 , 3
54
what ions are released in a fast block
K +
55
what role do prostaglandins play in the reproductive system, where can they be found
stop female immune response, found in seminal vesicle
56
what does tropomyosin do
blocks the active site on actin
57
the release of _____ ions change the charge of the egg to stop______
K+, polyspermy
58
how man vertebrae in the spine, how many sacral
33;5
59
what is hypoventilation
breathing slower than 12-20 times per minute
60
which is NOT a function of parathyroid hormone
increases the rate of cell metabolism
61
which scientist is responsible for naming a mechanoreceptor good for detecting light touch
georg meissner
62
what would be a result of prolonged mitral valve prolapse
cells in the body won't receive enough oxygenated blood
63
what is a cause of atelectasis
mucus blocks airway.. can ve treated with percussions
64
order of muscle from small to big
sarcomere-myofibril-muscle fiber/myocyte-fascicle-muscle
65
when blood and air gets trapped in the pleural cavity
hemopneumothorax
66
what is the growth plate
epiphyseal plate
67
which is most basic
saliva
68
which PAMP match is NOT correct
LPS is a major component of cell WALLS
69
what holds atrioventricular valves together
chordae tendinae
70
what separates the heart into 2
inreratrial septum and interventricular septum
71
correct order of conduction in the heart
SA node-AV node-Bundle of His-Bundle Branches-Purkinje Fibers
72
what would you see in castrati
- unusually long limbs and ribs - tall and lanky - very high voice
73
order of skeletal muscle from biggest to smallest
tendon>>>epimysium->>fasicle>>-endomysium->>>myocyte/muscle fiber
74
difference between isometric and isotonic exercise
isometric is contracting but not moving, isotonic is both
75
byproducts of aerobic and anaerobic
aerobic: CO2 anaerobic: lactic acid
76
improper balance of Alpha and Beta subunits
thalassemia
77
which is NOT a subcavity of the ventral cavity
cranial
78
that red blood cell hormone made in the kidneys
erythropoietin
79
AV node holds a signal for
.12 seconds
80
what are glucans
component of fungal cell walls
81
where does leftover fluid pool in the kidney
renal pelvis
82
fast but lowkey normal EKG
sinus tachycardia
83
The step in hemostasis in which endothelial cells of blood vessels secrete serotonin which cause the blood vessek to contract is called __________, is most effecive in _____
vascular spasm, arterioles
84
you are shot in the head, the bullet only hit the pons, what did you die from
lack of oxygen
85
a node of ranvier is found between two
schwann cells
86
what is the total lung capacity minus residual volume
vital capacity
87
three stages of menstrual cycle
menses, proliferative stage, secretory stage
88
3.5 layers of heart from inside to outside
endocardium, myocardium, epicardium, pericardium
89
are lungs symetrical
nope
90
blood entering the right side of the heart travel through which valves first
tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve
91
where could you find simple cuboidal epithelium
kidneys
92
names of 2 pleurae that surround the lungs
visceral, parietal
93
worst place to lodge a car in bronchi
primary bronchi
94
when you administer antivenom it is
passive artificial immunity
95
the disease rickets is caused by low blood calcium, why do children w rickets have bent legs
bones of the child are less resistent to compression because of lack of calcium
96
pH of sebum
(4)-5.5
97
where does the tricuspid valve go
between the right atrium and ventricle
98
what is TRUUEE about PTH
made in response to low blood calcium levels
99
what are T3 and T4 derivatives from
amino acids
100
if someone has leukocytosis... they most likely have
cancer
101
which type of membrane protein help hold hands
adhesion
102
the head of bone is also called the
epiphysis
103
what is a bone that does not exist
first middle phalanx
104
normal site of fertilization in females
fallopian tube
105
most common heart defect in humans
VSD
106
important cell groups in seminiferous tubules
Leydig, Sertoli, Spermatogenic
107
when sexually aroused, what arteries contract
cavernosal arteries
108
what % of ejaculate is sperm
10
109
what region is the 12th vertebrae from the top in
Thoracic
110
the burial of the P wave in an ekg is most associated w
supraventricular tachycardia
111
what causes the change inside a neuron from -70 mV to 30 mV
some ion channels open allowing positively charged particles like K+, Na+ and Ca+ to trickle into the cell
112
which is NOt true of active immunity
only aquired through vaccines
113
oxandrolone is considered a
steroid
114
what factor does not affect membrane fluidity
pH
115
which of the following is NOT an area where stratified squamous epithelium are found
alveoli
116
joints between fused cranial bones are
synarthrotic
117
what elements are required for maintaining the correct charge in a cell
sodium
118
where could you find stratified squamous epithelium
vagina
119
which bone bears the most weight
tibia
120
athenolol is a drug that prevents norepinephrine from binding to beta-adrenergc receptors... it would cause the amount of tie between heart beats to
increase
121
ON THE 14TH DAY of the menstrual cycle, what causes an egg to release from 1 of the ovaries
LH
122
which injuries would be worse than C7-C8 spine injuries
C2
123
the kidneys are _____ to the femur
superior
124
the joint between the radius and ulna
pivot
125
what happens to neurotransmitters after they bind to receptor on post-synaptic neuron
degraded by enzymes, reuptaken into presynaptic neuron
126
which are NOT anatomical pairs
lateral rotation and flexion
127
a venous embolism is a thrombus formed in the vein which blocks off
the pulmonary artery
128
what is the difference between osteoblasts and osteocyrtes
osteocytes are mature osteoblasts, and communicate w/ other cells to maintain bone. they also build bone???
129
what is a priapism, what is it apart of
erection , parasympathetic
130
3 components found in blood in order
plasma, buffy coat, hematocrit
131
*** that mr canik situation
change adrenal to hypothalamic and langerhans to leydig
132
if you take too much advil.....
a kidney disease because advil could mess up ur blood filtration
133
days 6-14 of the menstraul cycle is
proliferative stage
134
disease that damages plasma proteins? hereditary? royal?
hemophilia

anatomy and physiology (25 decks)

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