Stages of Development Flashcards

1
Q

is the period before birth.
A woman’s nutritional needs are high during
this time. Because a woman may not know
that she is pregnant, she may be poorly
nourished. She may also consume alcohol or
caffeine in excess, which may affect the
growing embryo or fetus

A

PRENATAL PERIOD
(CONCEPTION TO BIRTH)

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2
Q

● Fertilization to 2 weeks.
● The period of zygote

A

GERMINAL

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3
Q

2 weeks to 2 months.
● The period of embryo

A

EMBRYONIC

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4
Q

2 months until birth.
● The period of fetus.

A

FETAL

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5
Q

is the earliest stage in
life, typically lasting from birth to about 2
years old.During this stage, infants learn
to develop their abilities to think, feel, and
move. They also learn how to interact with
the people and things around them.

A

INFANCY TO TODDLERHOOD
(BIRTH TO 2 YEARS)

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6
Q

TASK OF AN INFANCY /
TODDLERHOOD

A

1.Can lift and turn their head.
2.Infant raised up.
3.Able to sit alone without support.
4. Infant rolls from back to stomach.
5.Infant may pull into.
6.Infant takes steps.

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7
Q

is a period of rapid and critical development
from conception to 8 years. Quality
nurturing care during this period-adequate
nutrition, good healthcare, protection, play,
and early education is vital for children’s
physical, cognitive, linguistic and
social-emotional development.

A

EARLY CHILDHOOD
(2 TO 5 YEARS OLD)

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8
Q

TASK OF AN EARLY CHILDHOOD

A
  1. Can walk upstairs one at a time.
  2. Can kick a ball.
  3. Draw simple strokes with a pencil.
  4. Writing some lower case and
    upper-case letters.
  5. Can dress and undress themselves.
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9
Q

MIDDLE AND LATE CHILDHOOD

A

(6 TO 12 YEARS OLD)

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10
Q

is a stage where children move into expanding roles
and environments.

A

● Middle childhood

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11
Q

extends from the age of six years to the time the
individual becomessexually mature.This period is
marked by conditions that profoundly affect a child’s
personal and social adjustment.

A

● Late childhood

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12
Q

TASK OF AN MIDDLE AND LATE CHILDHOOD

A

1.Learning physical skills necessary for ordinary
games
2.Building a wholesome attitude towards oneself.
3.Learning to get along with agemates.
4.Learn about self.
5.Learn about values.
6.Learn about morals.
7.Learn about personal independence.

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13
Q

is a transitional stage of physical and
psychological development that generally
occurs during the period from puberty to
adulthood.

A

ADOLESCENCE
(13 TO 18 YEARS OLD)

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14
Q

TASK OF AN ADOLESCENCE

A

1.Establishing a peer group.
2.Develop social intelligence.
3.Assuming the rule of one’s sex
4.Separating from parents
5.Developing a world view.
6.Accepting bodily changes.

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15
Q

The life stage called early adulthood defines
individuals between the ages of 20 and 35,who are
typically vibrant, active, and healthy, and are
focused on friendships, romance, childbearing, and
careers.
- Yet serious conditions, such as violent events,
depression and eating disorders, can negatively
impact young adults.

A

EARLY ADULTHOOD
(19 TO 29 YEARS OLD)

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16
Q

TASK OF AN EARLY ADULTHOOD

A

1.Selecting a mate.
2.Achieving a masculine or feminine social role.
3.Learning to live with a marriage partner.
4.Starting a family.
5.Rearing children.

17
Q

The late thirty through the mid-sixties is
referred to as middle adulthood. This is a
period in which ageing, that began earlier,
becomes more noticeable and periods
are at their peak of productivity in love
and work.

A

MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
(30 TO 60 YEARS OLD)

18
Q

TASK OF AN MIDDLE ADULTHOOD

A

1.Having/Securing a Stable Job
2. Launching their own children into their own
lives.
3.Losing parents and experiencing associated
grief.
4.Becoming grandparents.
5. Can provide needs to their families/children.

19
Q

This period of life span has increased in
the last 100 years, particularly in
industrialized countries. Late adulthood is
sometimes subdivided into two or three
categories such as the “young old” and
“old old” or the “young old”,”old old” and
“oldest old”.

A

LATE ADULTHOOD
(61 YEARS AND ABOVE)

20
Q

TASK OF AN LATE ADULTHOOD

A

1.Healthy and Active Lifestyles
2.Have an adequate income.
3.Establishing well identity and social
status.
4.Experiencing different kinds of diseases
for getting old.
5.Leisure Time