String knowledge Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is at the top of the violin?
Scroll
What part of the violin is next to the chin rest?
Tailpiece
What are the tunings of a violin?
First note is the G below middle C. Then it goes up in 5ths. (violins have 4 strings)
What are the tunings of a viola?
It starts on a C on alto clef then goes up in 5th. (Viola has 4 strings)
What instrument is tuned a 5th lower than the violin?
Viola
What are the tunings of a cello?
In bass clef, it is 2 octaves below middle C and goes up in 5ths. (Has 4 strings)
Is a double bass written an octave higher comparted to its sound?
Yes
What are the tunings of the double bass?
It goes up in 4ths starting on an E in the bass clef. (has 4 strings)
Sul Tasto
Bow on or near the fingerboard
Sul ponticello
Bow on or near the bridge
Portamento
A smooth gliding from one note to another
Pizzicato
Pluck the string with the finger
Arco
With the bow
Tremolo
Bowing very rapidly (usually on one note at a time) to produce a shimmering or wavering effect