Cohesion
The way a text refers to itself
E.g Doris went to the shop, SHE bought crisps
Anaphorism cohesion
A reference back to a pronoun
Cataphoric cohesion
When a text refers to a pronoun further on in the piece
Discourse markers
The beginning of changes in topics
Cardinal numbers
Simple numbers, one, two, three etc
Ordinal numbers
Numbers that structure phrases e.g first, secondly, thirdly