1H NMR
Ppm, integration, multiplicity and inferences
Upfield 1H NMR
0 - 5.5 ppm
Downfield 1H NMR
> 5.5 ppm
Multiplicity
N nearby H = n+1 lines
How to calculate double bond index
2C + 2
- no of H and X
+ no of N
Divide by 2
IR
Wavenumber and inferences
C DEPT
Nothing
CH DEPT
2 up
CH2 DEPT
one down
CH3 DEPT
one up
13C NMR
Chemical shift/ppm, DEPT and inferences
Typical fragmentation of mass spectra
To more stable C+, at branch site, at branch site to more stable C+ and cleavage of weakest bond