Summer School Exam 2 Flashcards by Monique Swan

he focused on dread/anxiety, single life was to live like Christ

Kierkegaard

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he focused on nihilism, will to power, herd mortality, nothing after death so live it up

Nietzsche

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he focused on creative authentic experiences, to be happy, exist in the world

Heidegger

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he focused on nothingness, good/bad faith, you come into this world alone & you die alone, self-actualize

Sartre

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he focused on the I/Thou relationship,looking at the client not as a diagnosis, being present in the here and now

Buber

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he focused on logotherapy, if there’s a why, there’s a way, help ppl find meaning in their lives

Frankl

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logotherapy means

meaning

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focused on flexibility/ versatility in practice of psychoanalysis, courage to be

May

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focused on humanistic emphasis on integrity, presence, journey into the client’s world, here & now, experience

Bugental

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he focused on anxiety, death, isolation, meaninglessness, choice, I/thou, responsibility

Yalom

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this type of therapy is nondirective, becoming a person

person-centeredness

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this type of therapy is also known as non-directedness

person-centeredness

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is there diagnosis in person-centered therapy?

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90% of therapy isn’t done without this

reflection

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this type of therapist seeks focus on the individual experience of being in the world alone and facing the anxiety of this isolation, understanding of what it means to be human

existential

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existentialists tend to focus on

human experience, death, anxiety, depression &isolation

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humanists tend to focus on

natural potential that we can actualize and find meaning

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discrepancy exists between their self-perception and their experience in reality

incongruence

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process for striving toward fulfillment, autonomy and self-determination

actualization

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ability to deeply grasp the subjective world of another person

accurate empathic understanding

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4 basic goals of person-centered therapy

an openness to experience
trust in themselves
internal source of evaluation
willingness to continue growing

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this is the most detriment to a client’s progress in therapy

empathy

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founder of Gestalt therapy

Fritz Perls

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goal of Gestalt therapy

for clients to expand their awareness of what they’re experiencing in the present moment.

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organism must be seen in its environment or its context as part of constantly changing field, everything is relational, in flux & process

field theory

some aspect of environmental field emerges from background and becomes focal point, based on dominant need at the time

figure formation

equilibrium is distributed by emergence of a need/sensation so action is taken to restore it

self regulation

when content with others isn't complete which leaves us feeling pain, anger, resentment, sandess

unfinished business

distraction/veering off to maintain some contact

deflection

blurring the differentiation between self/others

confluence

the whole is greater than the sum of its parts

holism

this type of therapy asks clients to stay in the present and relive those moments from the past

Gestalt

if therapists pay attention to this type of behavior, it is the assumption that the feelings are unexpressed and they tend to result in physical sensations/probs

body language

stuck point in which external support isn't available or customary way of being doesn't work

impasse

when a child is talking about a past trauma with her father, the client takes the role of the hurt child and imagines him to be present in this

empty chair

5 contact boundary disturbances

- introjection - projection - retroflection - deflection - confluence

tendency to uncritically accept other's beliefs/standards w/o assimilating them to make them congruent with who we are

introjection

disowning certain aspects of ourselves by assigning them to the environment

projection

when a person feels that they are the victims of circumstances and believe that people have hidden meanings behind what they say, this is an example of

projection

when a person believes that authorities know what's best for us rather than working for tings ourselves, this is an example of

introjection

This seems to indicate that the attitude of therapists facilitate personality change in the client

Role of research in person centered therapy

Limited awareness of themselves and are often vague about the nature of their problems

Restricted existence

Yalom's givens of existence

- isolation & relationship to others - death & living fully - meaninglessness & meaning

focus of Yalom's model was

choice, responsibility, death, anxiety

what's the nature/importance of existential therapeutic relationship?

I/ Thou relationship

when a person isn't open to trying new things

restricted existence

goals of existential therapy

- self awareness | - responsibility

Roger's famous characteristic that fosters growth for the client

not asking questions and paraphrasing

goals of person centered therapy

- trust/ openness in order to grow

when a person evaluates what they're doing is good/bad

internal source of evaluation

3 conditions play a role in person centered therapy which are

- empathy - unconditional positive regard - genuineness

is there a role in diagnosis in person centered therapy?

what's the general focus of humanistic approach?

looking at the whole person, self actualize

silence can

allow client to think

he was the founder of field theory

Kurt Lewin

when a person focuses on certain things in life

figure formation

regulating oneself after a setback

organismic self regulation

language that denies power to client in Gestalt therapy

I can't

cause for anxiety according to Perls

focusing on the future

what type of relationship therapist has with client in Gestalt therapy?

I/ Thou

this is the kind of talk that denies power/responsibility

"it" talk

layers of neurosis

- phony - phobic - impasse - implosive - explosive

when you're not aware of yourself

phony

anxiety starts to occur once you know things

phobic

when you're stuck

impasse

feeling depressed about your situation, angry

implosive

when you let everything all out on the table & move into authentic self support

explosive

part of inhibiting ourselves from taking actions, doing something for others b/c you want ppl to do that for you,

retroflection

goals of Gestalt therapy

- increase self awareness - assume ownership of their experience - develop skills that satisfy their needs for self regualtion - become aware of their senses - learn to accept responsibility for their actions - ask for help/give to others

Gestalt experiments

- empty chair - reversal - rehearsal - exaggeration - stay with feelings - dream work

acting the opposite of yourelf

reversal exercise

not leaving the present feeling

staying with the feeling exercise

acting out a dream

dream work

Summer School Exam 2 Flashcards

(73 cards)