Supervision of Pol-Ch 2, Supervisors Function in Organization, Adminstration and Management Flashcards

1
Q

two or more persons associated in doing something, there is sort of _____

A

organization

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2
Q

____ and ___ must be provided so that necessary coordination of human effort can be achieved

A

direction and control

Such direction is the ESSENCE of the supervisory function.

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3
Q

major portion of the supervisors job may be catergorized into three broad areas

A

leading
directing
controlling

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4
Q

supervisor also must concern himself with internal conditions of the organization involving both concrete matters such as

A

environmental working conditions
provisions of equipment
abstract factors, such as morale and esprit de corps

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5
Q

Gulick’s POSDCORB. stands for following activities

A
Planning
organizing
staffing
directing
coordinating
reporting
budgeting
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6
Q

In planning, standing orders and those that are complicated should be written to reduce ____ and ____

A

confusion and misinterpretation

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7
Q

Plans relating to standard operating procedures, useful as guides to personnel in such activities as serving warrants, recordings and processing crime or incident reportes

A

Procedural

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8
Q

plans that are prepared to meet exigencies encountered by police,

A

Tactical plans

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9
Q

Plans designed to give guidance and direction to personnel in the performance of normal police activities.

A

operational plans

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10
Q

plans that implement normal operations, such as in recruitment of personnel or public and community relations activities

A

auxiliary service plans

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11
Q

plans for budget preparation

A

fiscal plans

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12
Q

plans that consist of set of broad principles that guide personnel in the accomplishment of general organizational objectives

A

policies

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13
Q

worthwhile as a guide for personnel to apply to all facets of police operations

A

policy manual

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14
Q

who mandated all police agencies in state implement a policy management system to help officers be aware of the many policies, rules, orders and plans they are responsible to follow

A

NJ Attorney Generals Office

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15
Q

Movement toward professional accreditation grows, the need for a ready reference of regulations is more important than ever

A

Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies– requires its members to adopt 38 chapters comprising 446 individual standards.

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16
Q

These plans provide specific guides to conduct and performance

A

Rules and regulations

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17
Q

This function is a perpetual one

A

Organizing

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18
Q

the mere change of an organization in itself, however, may cause what?

A

create problems of coordination and cooperative effort.

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19
Q

___,___ and ___ are proper and necessary staffing functions of each supervisor

A

recruitement, training and placement

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20
Q

often the best means of staffing departments

A

informal recruitment by members through personal contacts

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21
Q

___ and ___are most destructive of initiative and industry in an employee

A

boredom and monotony

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22
Q

perhaps no function of management is more important than that of

A

coordination of human effort to ensure unity of action not only between individuals but between organizational units

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23
Q

the essential activity of coordination can best be accomplished thru

A

direct communication

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24
Q

a mechanical means of depicting, by an arrangement of symbols, the relationships that exist among individuals, groups and functions within organization

A

organizational structure

25
Q

often called the individual, military or departmental type, is the simplest and perhaps oldest, but it is seldom encountered in its true form in any but the smaller organizations

A

Straight line organization- authority is definite and absolute.
greatest advantage-utterly simple. Quick decisions can be made in line org. because of the direct line of authority.
disadvantage- supervisory personnel often required to perform duties of specialists because little use is made of the latter for giving advice and counsel to line units

26
Q

in its pure form is rarely found in present-day organizations except at or near the top level

A

functional organization-divides responsibility and authority among several specialist.
discipline is difficutl to administer because of multiheaded leadership.

27
Q

what organization type is successful in task force

A

functional

28
Q

most glaring difficulties faced by task forces

A

incompatible databases and politics

29
Q

This task force emphasized the importance of having just one executive in charge, with excellent communications among all members

A

DC Sniper Task Force

30
Q

Combination of the line and functional types and is found in almost all but very smallest police agencies today.

A

line and staff organizations

31
Q

failure to recognize these line and staff relationships is the greatest and most frequent cause of

A

friction in an organization and one of the most prominent barriers to effective coordination

32
Q

This structure are established to designate how work is to be divided among various components of establishment.

A

organizational structures

33
Q

regardless of what basis is used for this division

A

the division must be logical and practicable

34
Q

work that involves divergent ___ or ___ will eventually cause friction and inefficiency if placed within one unit under control of one supervisor.

A

functions and purposes

35
Q

by Alford- assigning to each worker the fewest possible kinds of tasks or operations in order to improve the quality and increase the quantity of his work and giving him the highest class of work for whcih his naturla abilities fit him.

A

the principle of specialization and the law of productivity

36
Q

what should be practiced in every organization

A

principle of unity of command..- principle requires that every employee should be under the direct command of but one superior

37
Q

principle of unity of command applies to those who are commanded, not

A

to those who command

38
Q

who stresses “unity of command assures unity of effort by the coordinate action of all forces toward the common goal…

A

Dept of the Army

39
Q

adopted from psychologist, refers to the number of persons one individual can supervise effectively

A

principle of span of attention

40
Q

The principle has been applied to military and adminstrative organizations as

A

span of control- relates to number of subordinates who can be supervised effectively by one supervisor

41
Q

supervisor can effectively reduce his span of control by

A

delegating work

42
Q

process of committing an activity to anothers care

A

principle of delegation

43
Q

primary cause of crippling bottlenecks that slow or stop effective operations

A

supervisor who refuse to allow anything to be done except under their direct control

44
Q

should refrain from delegating only ___ or ___ tasks and should not attempt to delegate away his responsibility of certain basic duties that he should perform

A

distasteful and onerous

45
Q

who recommends a radical increase in empowerment of employees when delegating. He uses the “win/win performance agreements”

A

Stephen Covey.

46
Q

delegation is done poorly when supervisor allow his subordinates to delegate ___ more quickly than he learns to delegate ___

A

upward, downward

47
Q

process of delegation loses its value as a supervisory tool if

A

follow up inspections are not made to ensure that objectives are accomplished and deadlines are met

48
Q

exception principle

A

specifies that head of organization within it should not find it necessary to act personally on each matter coming under his jurisdiction. Rather, he should have to act only on those exceptional matters that require his attention

49
Q

exception principle is inseparable from principle of delegation

A

is dependent on the effective application of the delegation function, which will free the superior from a mass of routine detail that might better be disposed of by other below him.

50
Q

the key to the successful application of the principle

A

training

51
Q

one of his most important functions as a supervisor is the training of employees so that they will produce ___.____ and ____

A

effectively, efficiently, and safely

52
Q

Much of supervisor’s time is consumed by his control activities embodied in the _______

A

direction function.

53
Q

supervisors consumed in the direction function is accomplished by

A

observation, inspection and follow-up

54
Q

cooperative effort is the essence of ___

A

coordination

55
Q

changing organizational responsibilities will necessitate realignment of workloads so that a ____and ____division of work may be realized

A

logical and practical

56
Q

In his planning function, the supervisor must forecast ____ and ____ and prepare plans to meet them.

A

needs and problems

57
Q

The division of work involves not only the breaking down of a particular job into components parts but also the recombining of these parts (synthesis) into a completed unit of work. The process of dividing work involves both ______ and ______.

A

analysis and synthesis.

Anderson and Schwenning state “An incorrect synthesis might lose all the advantage gained by a correct analysis.

58
Q

Division of Work:

A function of prime importance for the supervisor is constant analysis of the nature of the work performed in his unit for the purpose of determining?

A

if it is effectively divided between the various units and individuals of the organization