T2C2 définitions Flashcards
(19 cards)
Cooperation:
policies aimed at strengthening links of all kinds between several States or international organizations.
Regulation:
means of action available to a State or an international organization to ensure the proper functioning of the economy.
Multilateralism:
a mode of interstate relations aimed at establishing common rules.
International organizations:
associations of States established by a treaty and equipped with common bodies.
Global governance:
set of methods by which a group of actors manage public affairs on a global scale.
Regional integration zones:
trading unions between several states, sometimes with common economic and monetary policies.
Customs unions:
create a single customs tariff and share customs revenues between States.
Common markets:
allow the free movement of people, services, and capital.
Economic and monetary union:
the most advanced level of regional integration, including common institutions and currency.
Cross-border cooperations:
territorial cooperation between local authorities in an area located on either side of a border.
Neoliberalism:
economic doctrine favoring the disengagement of the State.
Metropolitan cooperations:
city networks encouraged by States and/or regional organizations.
Protectionism:
economic policy aimed at protecting the national economy against foreign competition.
Social dumping:
a practice that aims to reduce employees’ social rights to increase the competitiveness of companies.
Tax havens:
territories with advantageous tax regimes compared to other territories.
Anti-globalists:
a protest movement based on the idea that other forms of organization of the world than the forms of globalization are possible.
Territorial disparities:
differences in the level of development in the economic, social, and cultural fields.
New international division of labor:
global distribution of production according to the advantages of each production area.
Trade wars:
economic conflicts between States involving tariffs and trade restrictions.