Tara Benson Flashcards

Chemical Science (16 cards)

1
Q

What is Matter?

A

anything that has mass or volume

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2
Q

What are Particles?

A

an extremely small portion of matter

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3
Q

What are Atoms?

A

The smallest particles of matter that cannot be created, destroyed or broken down

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4
Q

Theories of Matter

A
  • The theory of matter developed over time as scientists came to understand more and discover new evidence
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5
Q

Moving Particles

A

the particles that make up matter are always MOVING- they possess KINETIC energy

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6
Q

Whats Solids?

A

Matter that has a definite size and shape

-movement is limited to vibration only

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7
Q

Whats Liquid?

A

Matter that has a definite size but not definite shape

  • particles are able to move by sliding past one another
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8
Q

Whats Gas?

A

Matter that has no definite shape or size

  • particles are moving at fast speeds and independently
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9
Q

What are the tree isotopes of Hydrogen?

A
  • Protium
  • Deuterium
  • Tritium
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10
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

The spreading of particles

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11
Q

what are Intermolecular Forces?

A

Forces of attraction between molocules

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12
Q

What is Chemistry?

A

The branch of science that studies properties of matter and the changes that take place with it

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13
Q

Particle model of matter

A

The theory that all matter is made up of very tiny particles

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14
Q

What is compressibility

A

bility of a substance to be squashed

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15
Q

What state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?

A

Gas

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16
Q

What state of matter has a definite shape, a definite volume and cannot flow?