Test 1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Cuts the vas deferens

A

Vasectomy

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1
Q

Flow of air

A
  1. nares 5. larynx 9. alveoli
  2. nasal cavity 6. trachea
  3. pharynx 7. bronchi
  4. glottis 8. bronchioli
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2
Q

Mature sperm have how many chromosomes

A

23

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3
Q

Travel route for sperm

A
  1. seminiferous tubule
  2. epididymis
  3. vas deferens
  4. ejaculatory duct
  5. urethra
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4
Q

atrial depolarization

A

Pwave

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5
Q

Ventricular depolarization

A

QRS complex

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6
Q

Ventricular repolarization

A

Twave

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7
Q

heart is contracting, ejection of blood into aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

systole

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8
Q

heart muscle relaxes and allows chambers to fill with blood

A

diastole

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9
Q

shock symptoms

A
  1. decreased b/p 6. anxiety
  2. rapid, weak, absent pulse 7. light headedness
  3. irregular heartbeat 8. rapid, shallow breathing
  4. confusion 9. decreased urine output
  5. cool, clammy skin
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10
Q

upper respiratory

A

nose
nasal cavity
pharynx

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11
Q

lower respiratory structures

A

larynx
trachea
bronchi
lungs

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12
Q

3 layers of the heart

A
  1. epicardium (outer)
  2. myocardium (middle)
  3. endocardium (inner)
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13
Q

what creates heart sounds

A

valves of heart opening and closing

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14
Q

what opens and closes valves

A

pressure;

when pressure is greater behind, valve opens
when pressure is greater in front, valve closes

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15
Q

bean shaped portion of the heart, rests on the diaphragm

A

apex

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16
Q

top of heart

A

base

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17
Q

when valve between L atrium and L ventricle do not close properly

A

mitral valve prolapse

18
Q

narrowing or blockage in one or more valves of the heart

A

valve stenosis

19
Q

rapid heart rate

20
Q

slow heart rate

21
Q

volume of blood being pumped in 1 minute

A

cardiac output

22
Q

amount of blood pumped by L ventricle in 1 contraction

A

stroke volume

23
Q

what 3 factors regulate stroke volume

A
  1. preload
  2. contractility
  3. afterload
24
how does the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affect the male reproductive system?
S: ejaculation P: erection
25
How does the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affect the heart?
S: increases heart rate P: decreases heart rate
26
How does the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system affect the respiratory system?
S: air passages open P: air passage relax
27
part of the brain that controls vitals
medulla oblongata
28
normal range for pulse
60-100
29
normal range for respirations
12-20 breaths per minute
30
normal b/p range
120/80
31
prehypertension
120-139/80-89
32
hypertension 1
140-159/90-99
33
hypertension 2
160+/100+
34
heart beats with irregular rhythm?
arrhythemia
35
rapid, irregular contraction of muscle fibers
A fib
36
used to measure lung volume and air flow
spirometry
37
parts of sperm
1. tail 2. midpiece 3. head 4. acrosome
38
making of sperm
1. spermatogenesis 2. spermatidogenesis 3. spermeogenesis
39
blood flow to the heart on the R side:
1. deoxygenated blood from body 2. superior/inferior vena cave or coronary sinus 3. R atrium 4. Tricuspid valve or R atrioventricular valve 5. R ventricle 6. Pulmonary valve or R semilunar valve 7. Pulmonary trunk 8. lungs
40
Blood flow to heart L side:
1. oxygenated blood from lungs 2. Pulmonary veins 3. L atrium 4. bicuspid valve or L atrioventricular valve or mitral valve 5. L ventricle 6. aortic valve or L semilunar valve 7. aorta 8. body
41
what separates the R&L atrias?
Interatrial septum
42
what separates the R&L ventricles?
Interventricular septum