Test 1 Flashcards
(450 cards)
1
Q
Organ system that produces offspring mammary glands,and nourishes the young
A
Reproductive System
2
Q
parietal pericardium is an example of ?
A
a parietal membrane
3
Q
What is the overall funciton of skin
A
Protection of Underlying Tissues and Organs
4
Q
Number 1 is?
A
Right Upper Quadrant
5
Q
ability to stay the same
A
homeostasis
6
Q
excretion of salts, water and organic wastes is a function of ?
A
skin
7
Q
Connective Tissue:
common embryonic origin: from ________ of embryonic stem cells
A
mesodermal mesenchyme
8
Q
A
Medial
9
Q
The middle ear cavity contains?
A
three small bones that trasmit sound to inner ear
10
Q
. storage: fat, blood is a function of ?
A
skin
11
Q
9 is the ?
A
left iliac region
12
Q
Step of tissue repair process where
damaged tissue becomes hot & swollen with influx of blood
A
inflammation
13
Q
Communication and rapid control of body system
A
nervous system
14
Q
Region of the body associated with the feet
A
pedal
15
Q
Epithileal tissue usually used for absorbation and secretion
A
simple columnar
16
Q
Body cavities exposed to the exterior will have what type of membranes?
A
mucous membranes
17
Q
DNA consists of?
A
carbs, protiens, lipids, and nucleic acids
18
Q
What type of muscle tissues involves movement of skeleton & sphincters
A
skeletal
19
Q
The thoracic cavity has what two cavities?
A
pleural and pericardial
20
Q
Identify this type of epithelium tissue
A
Simple Squamous
21
Q
forms same or similar regenerated tissue
A
Regeneration
22
Q
Major skin area that produces nails and hair
A
epidermis
23
Q
What do dermal blood vessels do when it is hot
A
dialte release heat
24
Q
Name organ in left hypochondriac region
A
Diaphragm
25
visceral periecardium is an example of ?
visceral membrane
26
These sudoriferous glands develop during puberty; larger glands in axilla, areola,& anogenital areas; ducts empty into hair follicles
apocrine
27
Plane that divides body into front and back
frontal plane
28
What two muscle tissues have one nuclues
cardiac and smooth
29
basal cells produce the hair shaft
hair matrix
30
Main axis of the body
Axial
31
What type of connective tissue has chondrocites in lacuna?
cartilage
32
What type of epithelial tissue can be found on the surface of serous membranes
simple squamous epithelium
33
blood cells that carry oxygen
erythrocytes
34
The cutanious membrane is _____ on the surface and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_below
avascular, vascular
35
plasma- water, proteins, salts are what part of blood
matrix
36
Central Region of the body
Axial
37
What part of nervous tissue does not conduct impulses
neuroglial cells (neuroglia)
38
example of an effector
sweat glands release fluid
39
This layer of the skin is major fat storage site
hypodermis
40
What muscle seperates the two vental cavaties?
diaphragm
41
Sudoriferous Glands are known as ?
sweat glands
42
Number 1 is?
right hypochondriac region
43
What cavity is within and behind the nose?
Nasal cavity
44
This tissue supports the body and protects the organs
connective tissue
45
Name a structure in the right upper quadrant
gallblader
46
What type of dense connective tissue is this?
elastic
47
Organ system that transports blood, gasses, and nutrients
cardiovascualr system
48
Type of epithelial tissue that lines blood vessels and air sacs of lungs?
simple squamous
49
Using overlying structures palpate internal anatomy is called?
surface anatomy
50
What do melanin pigments shield against?
UV radiation
51
Cutanious membrane contains what two types of tissues?
epithelial and connective tissues
52
What type of cartilage tissue is this?
elastic
53
3 is?
Right lower Quadrant
54
thick gel or semi-fluid between cells and tissues
ground substance
55
What type of dense connective tissue is this?
Dense regular
56
Mucus membranes have?
External openings
57
How are cells organized?
recognizable patterns throughout body
58
General term for connective tissues that build cells; often secrete matrix
blasts
59
becomes connective tissues
mesoderm
60
This organ system breaks down nutrients and absorbs food
digestive system
61
Epithelium tissues can be held together by what two means?
tight junctions and desmosomes
62
: part of hair that projects from the skin
hair folicle
63
This connective tissue has high water concentration and is avascular
cartilage
64
Muscle tissues that are involuntary
cardiac and smooth
65
What type of connective tissue is higly vascular becasue it needs nutrients and oxygen
muscle tissue
66
What dense regular connective tissue is more elastic?
A tendons
B ligaments
C aponeuroses
ligaments
67
the study of tissues
histology
68
What is the the region of the head called?
cephalic
69
Changes in structures that are related to diseases is called what type of anatomy?
diagnostic anatomy
70
An organ system that produces movement and heat
Muscular System
71
The oral cavity contains the?
mouth
72
study of cells
cytology
73
What are dermal ridges?
: papillae form ridges on palms of hands & soles of feet
74
General term for connective tissues that may breakdown tissues
clasts
75
The papillary layer is made up of what type of loose connective tissue proper?
areolar
76
This cavity contains the lungs
pleural
77
mature bone cells in lacunae are called?
osteocytes
78
The major function of blood is?
transportation
79
Hair: consists of ?
dead, keratinized cells
80
The visceral membrane directly lines the
organs
81
This muslce tissue has one nucleus, branching, intercalated discs
cardiac
82
Organ system that eliminates nitrogen, wastes, regulates blood composition
urinary system
83
Cells can be destroyed with
radiation
84
There are ___ basic types of tissues
4
85
Type of cartilage that withstands pressure and helps with support
A. hyaline
B. elastic
C. fibrocartilage
fibrocartilage
86
Simple squamous tissues such as mesothelium cells line the
ventral cavity or serous membrane
87
The ventral cavity consists of what two cavaties ?
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
88
Connective tissue can vary form?
avascular to vasular
89
This is the most common connective tissue
areolar
90
Urinary bladder and ureter are two locations where what type of epitheial tissue can be found?
transitional
91
An organ system is made up of ?
organs that work closely together
92
type of epitheial tissue where cells change from bulbous to a flattened shape
transitional
93
Organ of umbillical region
small intestine
94
Region of the body associated with the chest and ribs?
thoracic
95
Calcium salts in bone are deposited arround
collagen fibers
96
Superior
97
As a whole what is the vascular region of the skin
entire dermis
98
This loose connective tissue has high energy
adipose
99
The function of grandular epithelium is?
secretion
100
Simple squamous tissues such as endothelium cells that line blood vessels allow for ?
difusion
101
What type of connective tissue can be found on the deep layer of serous membranes
loose connective tissue
102
what are two types of sudoriferous glands?
apocrine and eccrine
103
Thick, strong rope-like fibers of protein, form "scar" tissue
Collagen
104
deep to epidermis; thick, vascularized with blood and lymph vessels; abundant nerve fibers
dermis
105
metastasis, carcinogens, oncogenes, and angiogenesis are related to ?
malignant neoplasm
106
: network of thin fibers; interwoven, supportive, flexible
reticular
107
Inferior part of ventral cavity?
abdominopelvic
108
This muscle tissue is combined with connective tissue and nervous tissue
skeletal
109
what region of the body is associated with the neck
cervical
110
This type of loose connective tissue soaks up excess fluid
areolar
111
What type of membrane contains serous fluid?
serous membrane
112
Blood and lymph tissues are exampels of what type of connective tissue ?
fluid connective tisssue
113
Identify this type of epithelium tissue
Simple squamous
114
Epidermal layer that is the outermost layer of skin, cells become fully keratinized and die
stratum corneum
115
What is found between bone and dense connective tissue?
cartilage
116
genes that switch on other, usually dormant genes that allow cells to become invasive and metastasize
oncogenes
117
What type of loose connective tissue is this?
reticular
118
Mounts a response to return to balanced condition
effector
119
cell types, ground substances, common fibers, degree of vascularity are all ways to
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Connective Tissue
classify
120
Step of tissue repair process where WBCs pass from capillaries into disturbed site
inflammation
121
A. is?
epidermis
122
7 is the ?
Right lilac region
123
Epithelium tisuses had is ______ (has nerves) and is ________ (No blood vessels)
innervated and avascular
124
Tissues that lines kidneys and glands
simple cuboidal
125
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are common cells in Areolar
fibroblasts
126
What layer of the dermis consists of 80%
reticular layer
127
At the chemical level, atoms combine to form?
molecules
128
Lateral
129
These sudoriferous glands respond to body temperature
eccrine
130
Avascular means?
no blood vessels
131
What type of membranes have external openings?
mucus membranes
132
The study of one system at a time is called?
systemic
133
One side of epithelium is not like the other. This is called?
polarity
134
Merkel cells form sensitive?
touch receptors
135
What are the three layers of the skin
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis (Subcutaneous)
136
Dense regular connective tissue that connects bone to bone
A. ligaments
B. tendons
C. Aponeuroses
ligaments
137
What type of epithieal tissues is this?
stratifed cuboidal
138
Type of cartilage that has rows of collagen fibers and alternate rows of chondrocytes
A. elastic cartilage
B. hyaline cartilage
C. fibrocartilage
fibrocartilage
139
becomes skin, nervous system
ectoderm
140
This tissue has poor vascularity and is slow to heal
dense regular
141
Fibroblasts, mast cells (inflammatory response), macrophages, & other white blood cells can be found it what layer of the skin?
dermis
142
The basal surface of epithelium tissues is usualy next to?
basement membrane
143
**↑**
1.
Superior
144
An example of ground substance is?
blood plasma
145
apocrine glands secrete?
water, salts, fat, proteins
146
What supports nourishes, & protects neurons
neuroglial cells
147
Merkel touch receptors are called?
merkel discs
148
These are known as oil glands
sebaceous glands
149
What two muscle tissues are striated?
skeletal and cardiac
150
The nonliving part of connective tissue is called?
extracellular matrix
151
What type of epithieal tissues is this?
simple cuboidal
152
: surgically removing a tissue sample - analyzed for abnormal cells
Biopsy
153
This is a fluid connective tissue?
blood
154
This determins the set point or acceptable range and proper response
control center (brain)
155
Type of tissue that generates and conducts nerve impulses
nervous tissue
156
expanded base of hair deep in follicle; area of hair where cell division causes growth of hair shaft
hair blub
157
Gland where products secrete through ducts?
exocrine glands
158
blood cells that have immune functions
leukocytes
159
Organ system responsible for providing oxygen nad removing carbon dioxide
respiratory system
160
C. is?
hypodermis (subcutaneous)
161
This is released in sebaceous glands at hair follicle, stimulated by hormones
sebum
162
The free surface of epithelium tisuses is called?
apical surface
163
What type of epitheial tissue is this?
stratified squamous epithelium
164
Where is areolar found?
under skin
165
What are Melanocytes?
pigment cells that release melanin
166
immune response can be ___ in cancer treatment
boosted
167
What are the three barriers of the skin?
chemical, physical, and biological
168
The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into what two cavities?
Cranial and vertebral (spinal) cavity
169
The nail is made up of fibrous protein?
keratin
170
Tissue where cells are tighly packed together and line body surfaces
epithelial tissues
171
layer of dead cells full of keratin that constantly slough off
stratum corneum
172
The cranial cavity encloses the?
brain
173
Humans are made up of many?
organ systems
174
kerotinocytes, Melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells are all found in what layer of the skin.
epidermal layer
175
Region of the body associated with the arm
upper limb
176
The Axial consists of what three areas of the body?
Head, neck, trunk
177
Appendages are:
arms, legs, pelvis, and pectoral girdles
178
What type of dense tissue comprises that reticular layer of the dermis?
dense connective tissue
179
Loose Connective Tissue that forms an internal framework of support
reticular
180
What are the six levels of structural organization?
chemical level
cellular level
tissue level
organ level
organ system level
organismal level
181
The digestive cavity contains the ?
digestive tract
182
Example of a variable is
body temp
183
This cavity contains the heart
pericardial
184
Sheet like tenodons in dense regular tissue that connect muscle to bone
aponeurosis
185
The attached surface of epithelium tissues is called?
basal surface
186
The alveoli of lungs and kidney tubules are two palces where what type of epithieal tissues can be found?
simple squamous
187
←
3.
Posterior
188
thin, wavy, stretchable, fibers
elastin
189
This loose connective tissue is found below the skin and around organs
adipose
190
Tissue that allows for communication by transmiting impulses
nervous tissue
191
Function depends on?
Structure
192
What type of membrane is the cutaneous membrane
dry
193
Why are muscle cells called fibers?
They are long and stringy
194
Organ system that produces hormones that regulate the body
Endocriene system
195
flat sheets of cells that form skin, glands, sense organs
Epithelium
196
Mucus membranes line?
respiratory, digestive, and urinary tracts
197
The dorsal cavity houses?
The central nervous system
198
Serous fluids are found between what two membranes ?
parietal and visceral
199
Organ system that covers the body and protects it
integumentary system
200
What structure is always associated with a sebaceous glands & apocrine glands?
hair follicle
201
Inferior
202
tube-like depression in the skin where hair originates
hair follicle
203
The vertebral cavity houses the?
spinal column
204
protection: shock absorption and insulation is function of what layer of the skin?
hypodermis
205
ollagen and elastin are common fibers to what loose conective tissue?
areolar
206
factors from environment that cause cancer
carcinogens
207
Anatomy is the study of?
structures found in living things.
208
membranes secrete
serous fluid
209
What type of epithieal tissues is this?
simple cuboidal
210
This lubricates surface layers of serous membranes
serous fluid
211
Water repellent protein found in the epidermal cells?
keratin
212
Carbs, protiens, lipids, and nucleic acids are all ?
macro-molecules
213
This cartilage has more elastin and is found in the external ears
elastic
214
This type of tissues permits exchange of nutrients, gasses, and waste
simple squamous
215
Name organ in right hypochondriac region
liver
216
Serous fluids are important becasue?
They allow organs to move with less friction
217
Cells can be poisoned with
chemotherapy
218
Sending an input towards the brain is also called ?
afferent
219
What are the two types of exocrine glands
unicellular and multicellular
220
Cells that are closely packed next to each other in sheets is a characteristic of what type of tissue?
epithelium
221
What happens when the output reduces or inhibits original stimulus?f
negative feedback
222
Organs are made up of?
different type of tissues
223
Name a structure in the left lower quadrant
left ureter
224
What are the three type of epithelial tissues shapes?
squamous, cuboidal, columnar
225
Step of tissue repair process where capillaries dilate & become permeable
inflammation
226
Number 3 is ?
Left hypochondriac region
227
regulated factor or event
varialbe
228
Type of tissues associated with movement
muscular
229
Loose connective tissue will have
open space (ground substance)
230
Epidermal layer where new cells form!; high rate of mitosis near vascular dermis (with good nutrient supply)
stratum basale
231
cells travel to other parts of the body
metastasis
232
What are the two types of serous membranes?
visceral and parietal
233
Step of tissue repair process where a blood clot replaced by granulation tissue
Organization
234
What is the superficial (outermost) layer of skin?
Epidermis
235
A soluble fiber for clotting fibrin
fibrogen
236
A ductless gland that releases hormones into blood or lymph
endocrine glands
237
What type of epithieal tissues is this?
stratified cuboidal
238
Name organ in epigastric region
stomach
239
What type of loose connective tissue is this?
areolar
240
Name organ in left iliac region
sigmoid colon
241
What embryonic source of tissues becomes internal layers & organs
1. endoderm
2. mesoderm
3. ectoderm
Endoderm
242
Example of rope like dense regluar connective tissue
tendons
243
This type of epithieal tissues can be found in the mouth, skin, and esophagus
stratified squaous
244
Appendicular consists of?
Appendages
245
The dermis, joints, organs are all where what type of connective tisuse is found?
dense irregular
246
Body odoer form apocrine glands is caused by?
bacteria multiply by absorbing the secreted fats & proteins
247
bone is hard due to?
calcium salts
248
Type of muscle found in the heart
cardiac
249
System that fights diseases
imune system
250
Region of the body associated with the stomach
abdominal
251
This protein that makes skin tough; fairly water-proof
keratin
252
The role of \_\_\_\_\_\_is to build cartilage
chondrocytes
253
box shaped cell with 6 sides
cuboidal
254
Where do new skin cells begin?
Deep in eidermis
255
Distal
256
areas with NO CELLS is called?
extracellular matrix
257
translucent layer containing dead keratinocytes
stratum lucidum
258
Step of tissue repair process where mast cells release histamine
inflammation
259
New epidermal layers from form?
deep layers
260
The abdominal cavity contains what organs?
stomach, intestines, spleen, liver
261
What is an example of vascular connective tissue?
bone
262
What are the two layers of the dermis?
papillary and reticular layer
263
Thin layer of dermis has areolar, rich in capillaries, nerve endings, and touch receptors
papillary layer
264
Epithelial Tissues are classified by?
layers and shapes
265
eponychium is also know as the
cuticle
266
267
Langerhans cells paly a role in
immunity
268
Muscle tissue with spindle shaped cells
smooth
269
These are found in the stratum granulosum that help the skin become more waterproof
glycolipid
270
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 major types of human tissues?
1. epithelial
2. squamous
3. nervous
4. connective
5. muscular
2
271
What type of tissue lines most digestive tracks?
Simple columnar
272
This type of epithieal tissues is cube shaped and increases cell volume
simple cuboidal
273
Study of large body structures
gross or macroscopic anatomy
274
What type of cartilage tissue is this?
hyaline
275
What type of epithieal tissues may have cillia or microvilli?
simple columnar and pseudostratifed cilia
276
Epidermal layer of non-staining cell layer (no organelles) found in thick skin of palms & feet
stratum lucidum
277
small cell pieces for blood clotting
platelets
278
Cells are made up of?
molecules
279
Langerhans cells defend against
superficial skin cancer
280
What are cleavage lines?
less dense lines between bundles of collagen fibers
281
parietal membranes
line cavaity walls
282
Tissue that protects against abrasion drying out, and infection
stratified squamous
283
Patterns of cells help organs _______________ in a particular manner
Function
284
Name a structure in the right lower quadrant
appendix
285
This tissue can be found in the in the uterine tubes
simple columnar
286
Posterior (Dorsal)
287
The superficial dermal layer can be described as having
1.a papillary layer rich in vessels & nerves
288
These cells associated with tissue repair: have an inflammation response, release histamine (allergic response) and heparin (anticoagulant)
Mast cells
289
These can show genetic diseases
karyotypes
290
This gland releases sweat: 99% water, some salts, antibodies, urea waste & lactic acid
eccrine
291
What layer of the skin has connective tissue
dermis
292
This tissue lines ducts of sweat glands
stratified cuboidal
293
Layer of the epidermis that has the most rapid cell division
stratum bassale
294
Plane that divides the body into left and right?
sagittal plane
295
Region of the body associated with the back
back (dorsal)
296
Thick layers of squamous cells are called?
stratified squamous
297
The deep layer of the mucous membrane is called?
lamina propria
298
This type of cartilage is white, glassy, and firm but flexable
hyaline
299
This muscle tissue can be found in the walls of visceral organs
smooth
300
Name organ of right lumbar region
Ascending colon of large intestine
301
Study lifespan
developmental anatomy
302
What are the three types of muscle tissue
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
303
Homeostatic Imbalance where tissue cell growth out of control
cancer
304
This type of epithieal tissues can be found in the rectum, anus, and vagina
stratifed squamous
305
embryology is an example of?
developmental anatomy
306
non-encapsulated, rapidly growing, invasive
malignant neoplasm
307
This loose connective tissue has storing ability and cussions and insulates
adipose
308
The Epidermis is made up of what type of tissue?
stratified squamous epithelium
309
Structure and function are?
complementary
310
What is the funciton of connective tissue?
supports, binds together, and protects organs
311
Extracellular matrix can be found?
between living cells
312
A concentration of melanin is called a?
freckle
313
Although still densely packed, this connective tissue is not parallel and collage fibers are in irregular arrangements
A. Loose connective tissue
B. Dense regular connective
C. Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular
314
This tissue is found in the outer layer of the skin, mouth, and vagina
stratified squamous
315
Innervated means?
it has nerves
316
Type of tissue that is used for support & storage
A. connective
B. Epithelium
C. Nervous Tissue
connective
317
Organ of left lumbar region
Decending colon of large intestine
318
Name a structure in the left upper quadrant
pancreas
319
The superior part of the ventral cavity?
thoracic
320
What do dermal blood vessels do when it is cold?
constrict keep heat near body core
321
The abdominopelvic cavity contains what two cavities?
abdominal and pelvic
322
Regarding tissues this maintains homeostasis
tissue repair
323
most common type of cartilage
hyaline
324
These fat cells found in loose connective tissue can expand or contract
adipocytes
325
Type of anatomy where a microscope is used
microscopic anatomy
326
This muscle is striated, voluntary, multiple nucle
skeletal
327
These epiteial tissues contain goblet cells
Simple and stratified columanr
328
Molecular anatomy is the study of
macro-molecules
329
↓
2.
inferior
330
What type of epitheial tissue is this?
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
331
Desmosomes in Epithelium tissue are?
plaque between cells
332
What type of epitheial tissue is this?
Simple Columnar Epithelium
333
Epidermal layer where cell division (mitosis) continues; layer thickens; Merkel & Langerhans cells present
stratum spinosum
334
When one cell fuses to another this is called ?
tight junction
335
→
4.
Anterior
336
nerves around hair bulb, sensitive to touch
root hair plexus
337
makes vitamin D is a function of?
skin
338
This tissue type secrets and reabsorbs water and small molecules
simple cuboidal
339
Name organ in hypogastric (pubic) region
urinary bladder
340
6 is the ?
left lumbar region
341
What type of cartilage tissue is this?
fibrocartilage
342
Region of the body associated with the groin
pelvic
343
star-shaped, fiber-producing cell
fibroblasts
344
Physiology is the study of?
how living things function
345
local tumor, grows slowly, may have capsule
benign neoplasm
346
Muscle tissue that has multiple nuclei
skeletal
347
The two basic tissues that makup the skin are?
denser irregular conective tissue and stratified squamous
348
What is the most common skin pigment?
melanin
349
This can be found in knees, pubic symphsis, and intervertebral discs
fibrocartilage
350
What are dermal papillae?
peglike indents into epidermis
351
Tissue that lines epididymus, mammary glands, larynx
stratified columnar
352
Mucus, sweat, saliva, milk, and enzymes are all examples of what type of glandular epithelium
exocreine glands
353
Anterior (Ventral)
354
Organism in early stage of development
embryo
355
Type of epithelial tissue that is cylinderical shaped with nucelus near basement membrane
columnar
356
Proximal
357
sensor that monitors stimuli sends info to brain
receptor
358
The color of meanin can be?
black to yellow to reddish-brown color
359
In bone, collagen fibers provide
flexability
360
clear, scale-like modification of the epidermis
nails
361
forms scar tissue to replace
Fibrosis
362
inflammation of sebaceous glands caused by bacterial infection
acne
363
Name the two layers of mucous membranes
surface and deep
364
anchors skin to underlying fascia (on muscle) is a function of what layer of the skin?
hypodermis
365
What cells play a crucial role in defending against skin cancer?
melanocytes
366
sensations of touch, pressure, pain and temperature is a function of ?
skin
367
Number 2 is?
epigastric region
368
This tissue can be found in the in the pharynx and salivary glands
stratified columnar
369
Membranes contain what two types of tissues?
epithelial and connective
370
radiographic image viewed on fluoroscope
x-ray
371
This tissue can be found in the nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi
pseudostratifed ciliated columnar
372
This tissue secretes water and ions
stratified cuboidal
373
Accumulation of melanin can be seen on the skin as?
freckles and pigmented moles
374
Epithelium tissue can divide and regenerate. This is called?
regeneration
375
Layer filled with intermediate filaments
stratum spinosum
376
What type of loose connective tissue is this?
adipose
377
contractile action; produces movement
muscle tissue
378
2 is?
Left Upper Quadrant
379
Collagen & elastin fibers are found in that layer of the skin?
dermis
380
Body erect, feet slightly apart, palms forward, thumbs and fingers out
Anatomical position
381
5 is the ?
umbilical region
382
white area over thick nail matrix
lunula
383
Epidermal layer where cells take on a “grainy” appearance, as they flatten, lose nuclei & organelles, and gain keratin
stratum granulosum
384
This is often decribed as a disorder or disease.
homeostatic imbalance
385
Type of tissues that deals with control and communication
nervous
386
Fibrosis is a part of what step in tissue repair?
regeneration
387
Two layers of the epidermis that contain dead cells
A. stratum corneum
B. stratum lucidum
C. stratum granulosum
D. stratum spinosum
E. stratum basale
stratum corneum and lucidum
388
General term for connective tissues that is a matrure cell
cytes
389
Protects and supports body organs and forms blood cells
skeletal system
390
What type of epithieal tissues is this?
simple cuboidal
391
The mucous,serous, and cutaneous membranes are \_\_\_\_\_on the surface and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_below
avascular and vascular
392
squashed or flattened cell shape
squamous
393
Loose and dense tissues are exampels of what type of connective tissue ?
Connective Tissue Proper
394
Region of the body associated with the leg
lower limb
395
These glands of the skin are controlled by negative feedback
sudoriferous
396
specialized apocrine sweat glands – become active during pregnancy to secrete milk
mammary glands
397
Tissue that produces mucus and obsorbs nuturients
simple columnar
398
What are the three differnt fibes in connective tissue?
collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers
399
Dermal layer responsible for fingerprints
A. reticular
B. papillary
papillary layer
400
digestive and respiratory tracts, urinary tract, and . reproductive tracts all contain what type of membrane
mucous
401
A ball and socket joint allows for ?
free movement
402
What type of epithieal tissues is this?
stratified cuboidal
403
(white blood cells): amoeboid, phagocytic cells;
macrophages and microphages
404
Superficial
405
This layer of the dermis has many many bundles of interlacing collagen fibers
reticular
406
4 is the ?
Right lumbar region
407
Epidermal layers die?
superficially
408
What type of epithelial and connective tissues are present in the cutanous membrane (skin)?
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
and
dense irregular connective tissue
409
What are the three classifications of epithelium tissues by layers?
simple, stratified, and pseudostratified
410
What makes connective tissue unique?
Only tissues with extracellular matrix
411
Any type of tissues with with extensive extracellular matrix that serves to support, bind together or protect organs
Connective tissue
412
Physiology depends on?
anatomy
413
The pelvic cavity contains
bladder, reproductive organs, rectum
414
This connective tissue is densley packed with collagen fibers
dense regular tissue
415
What are the two types of epithelial tissues found on the surface of mucous membranes?
stratified squamous or simple columnar
416
The function of this gland functions is to soften and lubricates skin, anti-bacterial properties
Sebaceous Glands
417
study of structures affected by diseases
pathological anatomy
418
What causes differences in human skin color?
activity of melanocytes
419
8 is the ?
hypogastric region
420
muscle that makes hair stand up
arrector pili muscle
421
how many layers does the epidermis have?
5
422
This tissue can be found in the digestive and respiratory tracts
simple columnar
423
specialized apocrine gland in ear canal – produce cerumen (wax) for protection
ceruminous glands
424
hypodermis contains what two types of tissue?
loose connective tissue and adipose
425
What are the three types of connective tissues
1. Connective Tissue Proper 2. Fluid Connective Tissues 3. Supporting Connective Tissues
426
B. is?
dermis
427
diseases or disorders are called?
homeostatic imbalances
428
Type of tissues that
form surfaces & membranes
epithelium
429
These specialized contacts of tight junctions where cell membranes are fused; are found in what type of tissue?
epithelium
430
What type of dense connective tissue is this?
dense irregular
431
Plane that divides the body into top and bottom?
transverse
432
4 is?
Left Lower Quadrant
433
Name organ in right iliac region
appendix
434
Tissues are made up of?
different types cells
435
Cavity that contains the eyes
orbital
436
example of a receptor is?
hypothalmus (regulates body temp)
437
What is an example of avascular connective tissue?
cartilage
438
synovial cavities are cavities that contian ?
movable joints
439
growing blood vessels to nourish the invading cancer
angiogenesis
440
supports body, protect internal organs, forms blood, store various minerals are all functions of ?
blood
441
Tissue associated with control system of body
nervous tissue
442
What replaces blood clots in tissue repair?
granulation tissue
443
Deep
444
What are the two pigments that contribute to skin color?
melanin and carotene, hemoglobin
445
Serous membranes do not contain
external openings
446
Region of the body associated with the hands
manus
447
Cartilage and bone are what type of connective tissues ?
supporting connective tissue
448
study of tissues
histology
449
Hemoglobin and carotene have an effect on ?
skin color
450
Muscle that can regrow after ingury
smooth
