Test 1 part 2 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

any pattern of behavior that harms a child’s emotional development or sense of self-worth. It includes frequent belittling, rejection, threats,and withholding love and support

A

child emotional abuse

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2
Q

failure to provide for a child’s basic needs

A

child neglect

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3
Q

physical injury resulting from punching, beating, kicking, biting, burning, shaking, or otherwise harming a child. Even if the parent or caregiver did not intend to harm the child, such acts are considered abuse when done purposefully

A

Child physical abuse

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4
Q

includes fondling a child’s genitals, incest, penetration, rape, sodomy, indecent exposure, and commercial exploitation through prostitution or the production of pornographic materials

A

child sexual abuse

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5
Q

physical harm to a person age 65 years or older because of failure to provide for the persons well being

A

elder neglect

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6
Q

a specific group of people is required by law to report abuse to a governmental agency

A

mandatory reporting of abuse

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7
Q

infliction of emotional and or mental anguish by humiliation, coercion, and threats of harm, threats of withholding basic medical and or personal care, and leaving the person alone for long periods

A

psychological abuse

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8
Q

asking all adults patients each time they are in the health care system, no matter what their problem or concern, whether they have experienced IPV

A

routine universal screening for intimate partner violence

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9
Q

tasks that are necessary for self-care, such as eating/ feeding, bathing, grooming, toiling, walking, and transferring

A

activities of daily living

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10
Q

activities that an older adult performs as a family member or as a member of society or community, including occupational and recreational activities

A

advanced activities of daily living

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11
Q

assessment of health and well-being of an individuals caregiver

A

caregiver assessment

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12
Q

the perceived strain by the person who cares for an older ,chronically ill, or disabled person

A

caregiver burden

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13
Q

domains included mental status assessments, such as attention, memory, orientation, language, visuospatial skills, and higher cognitive function

A

domains of cognition

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14
Q

the ability of a person to preform activities necessary to live in modern society, may include driving, using the telephone, or performing personal tasks such as bathing and toileting

A

functional ability

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15
Q

a persons actual performance of activities and tasks associated with current life roles

A

functional assessment

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16
Q

supportive sevices provided in the home, skilled nursing care, primary care, therapy, social work, nutrition, case management, ADL assistance, durable medical equipment

A

Home care

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17
Q

functional abilities necessary for independent community living such as shopping, meal preparation, housekeeping, laundry, managing finances, taking medications , and using transportation

A

instrumental activities of daily living

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18
Q

an instrument used to measure physical function in older adults and the chronically ill

A

Katz Index of independence in activities of daily living

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19
Q

an instrument used to measure an individual ability to perform instrumental activities of daily living may assist in assessing ones ability to live independently

A

Lawton instrumental activities of daily living

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20
Q

tests that measure balance, gait, motor coordination, and endurance

A

physical performance measures

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21
Q

the domain that focuses on an individuals relationships within family, social groups, and the community

A

social domain

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22
Q

informal supports accessed by older adults, such as family members and close friends, neighbors, church societies, neighborhood groups, and social centers

A

social network

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23
Q

assessment of an individuals spiritual health

A

spiritual assessment

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24
Q

how loud or soft a sound is

Intensity

A

amplitude

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25
the length of time a note lingers
duration
26
an instrument that illuminates the internal eye structures, enabling the examiner to look through the pupil at the funds of the eye
ophthalmoscope
27
an instrument that illuminates the ear cannel, enabling the examiner to look at the ear canal and tympanic membrane
otoscope
28
the number of vibrations per second of a note | frequency
pitch
29
a subjective difference in a sound as a result of the sounds distinctive overtones Timbre
quality
30
a brief period when Korotkoff sounds disappear during auscultation of blood pressure, common with hypertension
Auscultatory gap
31
instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure
sphygmomanometer
32
amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each heartbeat
stroke volume
33
experience of pain after a normally non painful tactile or thermal stimulus
allodynia
34
pain restarts or escalates before next scheduled analgesic dose
breakthrough pain
35
pain originating from skin surface or subcutaneous structures
cutaneous pain
36
occurs predictably after specific movements
incident pain
37
process whereby noxious stimuli are perceived as pain, central and peripheral nervous systems intact
nociception
38
specialized nerve endings that detect painful sensations
nociceptors
39
conscious awareness of painful sensation
perception
40
first phase of nociception whereby the painful stimulus is changed into and action potential
transduction
41
second phase of nociception whereby the pain impulse moves from the spinal cord to the brain
transmission
42
excess body fat that is placed predominantly within the abdomen and upper body, as opposes to the hips and thighs
android obesity
43
measurement of the body
anthropometry
44
weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
Body mass index
45
a detailed record of dietary intake obtained from 34-hour recalls, food frequency questionnaires, food diaries, and similar resources
diet history
46
primarily a protein deficiency characterized by edema, growth failure, and muscle waisting
Kwashiorkor
47
may mean any nutrition disorder but usually refers to long term nutritional inadequacies or excess
malnutrition
48
combination of chronic energy deficit and chronic or acute protein deficiency
Marasmic kwashiorkor
49
results from energy and preteen deficiency, manifesting with significant loss of body weight, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue mass, but with serum protein concentrations relatively intact
marasmic
50
assessment of dietary or nutritional status at intermittent times with the aim of detecting changes in the dietary or nutritional status of a population
nutritional monitoring
51
a process used to identify individuals at nutritional risk or with nutritional problems
nutritional screening
52
excessive accumulation of body fat
obesity
53
inadequate consumption of protein and energy resulting in a gradual body easting and increase susceptibility to infection
protein calorie malnutrition
54
levels of intake of essential nutrients considered to be adequate to meet the nutritional needs of almost all healthy persons
recommended dietary allowance
55
combined loss of muscle mass with weight gain occurring in old age
sarcopenic obesity
56
waist or abdominal circumference divided by the hip or gluteal circumference method for assessing fat distribution
waist to hip ratio
57
pondering a deeper meaning beyond the concrete and literal
abstract reasoning
58
concentration, ability to focus on one specific thing
attention
59
being aware of one own existence, feeling and thoughts and being aware of the environment
consciousness
60
using the voice to communicate ones thoughts and feelings
language
61
ability to lay down and store experiences and perceptions for later recall
memory
62
prolonged display of persons feelings
mood
63
awareness of objects through any of the five senses
perception
64
awareness of the objective world on relation to self
orientation
65
what the person thinks, specific ideas, believes, the use of worlds
thought content
66
the way a person thinks, the logical train of thoughts
thought process
67
process of social and psychological exchanges with encounters between persons of different cultures, resulting in changes in wither group
acculturation
68
a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system among professionals that enable work in cross-cultural situations
cultural and linguistic competence
69
professional health care that is culturally sensitive, appropriate, and competent
cultural care
70
lay healer in the person culture apart from the biomedical or scientific health care system
folk healer
71
the balance or imbalance of the person, both within ones being and in the outside world
health or illness
72
the process of being raised within a culture and acquiring the characteristics of that group
socialization
73
a persons personal effort to find purpose and meaning in life
spirituality
74
a federal law that mandates that when people with limited english proficiency seek health care in health care settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, daycare centers, and mental health centers, services cannot be denied of them
Title VI of the civil rights act of 1964
75
a desirable or undesirable state of affairs and a universal feature of all cultures
values