Test 4 (modules 11-13)

Question 1

Soft pointed fleshy papules that occur on the genitalia and are caused by the human papilloma virus

Answer 1

Condylomata acuminata

Question 2

Undescended testes

Answer 2

Cryptorchidism

Question 3

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

Answer 3

Cystitis

Question 4

Structures composed of coiled ducts located over the superior and posterior surface of the tests, which store sperm

Answer 4

Epididymis

Question 5

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the dorsal (upper side) of penis instead of at the tip

Answer 5

Epispadias

Question 6

Weak spot in the abdominal muscle wall (usually in area of inguinal canal or femoral canal) through which a loop of bowel may protrude

Answer 6

Hernia

Question 7

A sexually transmitted infection characterized by clusters of small painful vesicles caused by a virus

Answer 7

Herpes genitalis

Question 8

Cystic fluid in tunic vaginalis surrounding the testis

Answer 8

Hydrocele

Question 9

Congenital defect in which urethra opens on the ventral(under) side of penis rather than at the tip

Answer 9

Hypospadias

Question 10

Acute inflammation of testis usually associated with mumps

Answer 10

Orchitis

Question 11

Foreskin retracted and fixed behind the glans penis

Answer 11

Paraphimosis

Question 12

Nontender hard plaques on the surface of penis associated with painful bending of penis during erection

Answer 12

Peyronie disease

Question 13

foreskin is advanced and tightly fixed over the glans penis

Answer 13

Phimosis

Question 14

Foreskin, the hood or flap of skin over the glans penis that often is surgically removed after birth by circumcision

Answer 14

Prepuce

Question 15

Prolonged painful erection of penis without sexual desire

Answer 15

Priapism

Question 16

Collection of vas deferens blood vessels lymphatics and nerves that ascends along the testis and through the inguinal canal into the abdomen

Answer 16

Spermatic cord

Question 17

Retention cyst in epididymis filled with milky fluid that contains sperm

Answer 17

Spermatocele

Question 18

Sudden twisting of spermatic cord

Surgical emergency

Answer 18

Torsion

Question 19

Dilated tortuous varicose veins in the spermatic cord

Answer 19

Varicocele

Question 20

Duct carrying sperm from the epididymis through the abdomen and then into the urethra

Answer 20

Vas deferens

Question 21

Decrease in stool frequency with difficult passing of very hard dry stools

Answer 21

Constipation

Question 22

Painful longitudinal tear in tissue

In the superficial mucosa at the anal margin

Answer 22

Fissure

Question 23

Flabby papules of skin or mucous membrane in the anal region caused by a varicose vein of the hermorrhoidal plexus

Answer 23

Hemorrhoid

Question 24

Blood in stool

Answer 24

Melena

Question 25

Itching or pruning sensation in the skin

Answer 25

Pruritus

Question 26

Excessive fat in the stool as in gastrointestinal malabsorption of fat

Answer 26

Steatorrhea

Question 27

Set of three semilunar transverse folds that cross half the circumference of the rectal lumen

Answer 27

Valves of Houston

Question 28

Accessory organs of the uterus | EX ovaries and Fallopian tubes

Answer 28

Adnexa

Question 29

Absence of menstruation, termed secondary amenohrrhea when menstruation has begun and then ceases, most common cause is pregnancy

Answer 29

Amenorrhea

Question 30

Vestibular glands, located on either side of the vaginal orifice that secrete a clear lubricating mucus during intercourse

Answer 30

Bartholin glands

Question 31

Dislodging of thick cervical mucus plug at the end of pregnancy which is a sign of beginning of labor

Answer 31

Bloody show

Question 32

Small deep red mass protruding from urethral meatus usually due to urethritis

Answer 32

Caruncle

Question 33

Bluish discoloration of cervix that occurs normally in pregnancy at 6 to 8 weeks gestation

Answer 33

Chadwick's sign

Question 34

Small elongated erectile tissue in the female located at anterior juncture of labia minora

Answer 34

Clitoris

Question 35

Prolapse of urinary bladder and its vaginal mucosa into the vagina with straining or standing

Answer 35

Cystocele

Question 36

Abdominal cramping and pain associated with menstruation

Answer 36

Dysmenorrhea

Question 37

Painful intercourse

Answer 37

Dyspareunia

Question 38

Painful urination

Answer 38

Dysuria

Question 39

Aberrant growths of endometrial tissue scattered throughout pelvis

Answer 39

Endometriosis

Question 40

(Myoma) hard painless nodule in uterine wall that cause uterine enlargement

Answer 40

Fibroid

Question 41

Red round superficial ulcer with a yellowish serous discharge that is a sign of syphilis

Answer 41

Chancre

Question 42

sexually transmitted infection characterized by purulent vaginal discharge or may have no symptoms

Answer 42

Gonorrhea

Question 43

softening of cervix that is a sign of pregnancy occurring at 10 to 12 weeks gestation

Answer 43

Hegar sign

Question 44

red-tinged or bloody urine

Answer 44

Hematuria

Question 45

membranous fold of tissue partly closing vaginal orifice

Answer 45

Hymen

Question 46

whitish or yellowish discharge from vaginal orifice

Answer 46

Leukorrhea

Question 47

onset of first menstruation usually between 11 and 13 years of age

Answer 47

menarche

Question 48

cessation of menses usually occurring around 48 to 51 years of age

Answer 48

menopause

Question 49

excessively heavy menstrual flow

Answer 49

menorrhagia

Question 50

condition of having two or more pregnancies

Answer 50

multipara

Question 51

condition of first pregnancy

Answer 51

nullipara

Question 52

painless test used to detect cervical cancer

Answer 52

papanicolaou test

Question 53

cervical polyp is bright red soft pedunculated growth emerging from the vaginal

Answer 53

polyp

Question 54

prolapse of rectum and its vaginal mucosa into vagina with staining or standing

Answer 54

rectocele

Question 55

Cul-de-sac of Douglas | deep recess formed by peritoneum between the rectum and cervix

Answer 55

rectouterine pouch

Question 56

inflammation of fallopian tubes

Answer 56

salpingitis

Question 57

skene glands

Answer 57

paraurethral glands

Question 58

inflammation of the vagina

Answer 58

vaginitis

Question 59

external genitalia of female

Answer 59

vulva

Question 60

smallest structures in the mammary gland

Answer 60

alveoli

Question 61

darkened area surrounding nipple

Answer 61

areola

Question 62

thin yellow fluid precursor of milk secreted for a few says after birth

Answer 62

colostrum

Question 63

suspensory ligaments, fibrous bands extending from the inner breast surface to the chest wall muscles

Answer 63

cooper ligaments

Question 64

benign breast mass

Answer 64

fibroadenoma

Question 65

persistent white discharge of milk between nursing sessions or after weaning

Answer 65

galactorrhea

Question 66

excessive breast development in the male

Answer 66

gynecomastia

Question 67

serosanguineous nipple discharge

Answer 67

intraductal papilloma

Question 68

nipples that are depressed or invaginated

Answer 68

inverted

Question 69

conveying milk

Answer 69

lactiferous

Question 70

pain in the breast

Answer 70

mastalgia

Question 71

inflammation of the breast

Answer 71

mastitis

Question 72

sebaceous glands in the areola that secrete protective lipid during lactation, also called tubercles of montgomery

Answer 72

Montgomery glands

Question 73

intraductal carcinoma in the breast

Answer 73

Paget disease

Question 74

orange peel appearance of breast due to edema

Answer 74

Peau d'orange

Question 75

dimple or pucker of the skin

Answer 75

retraction

Question 76

atrophic pink, purple, or white linear streaks on the breasts, associated with pregnancy, excessive weight gain, or rapid growth during adolescence

Answer 76

striae

Question 77

minute extra nipple along the embryonic milk line

Answer 77

supernumerary nipple

Question 78

extension of breast tissue into the axilla

Answer 78

tail of spence

Question 79

beginning of prepubertal breast development

Answer 79

thelarche