test 2 class 5 amalgam and composite Flashcards

1
Q

whats a class 5?

A

facial or lingual caries on anterior teeth gingival to the height of contour. They can also connect to class 3’s when they wrap around to the interproximal areas.

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2
Q

What causes class 5 lesions?

A

trauma, abfraction, erosion, toothbrush abrasion, plaque accumulation ( partial denture clasps), recurrent caries.

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3
Q

what makes people suseptable to class 5’s?

A

people with poor oral hygiene, soda drinkers, gingival recession, orthodontics, sjogrens syndrome( reduced salivary flow), drugs

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4
Q

what can cause reduced salivary flow?

A

sjogrens syndrome, radiation/ chemo, medications

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5
Q

Whats a common cause of class 5 caries involving self cleansing?

A

presence of acidogenic plaque gingigal to the height of contour that isnt in a self cleansing area.

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6
Q

Whats a common cause of class 5 caries involving self cleansing?

A

presence of acidogenic plaque gingigal to the height of contour that isnt in a self cleansing area.

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7
Q

what do incipient cervical caries look like?

A

chalky white spots, these can be remineralized.

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8
Q

what clamp number should be used?

A

212, you can also use gingiva retraction cords.

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9
Q

what should the dimentions be of a class 5 amalgam?

A

incical axial depth 1.5mm
cervical axial depth 1 mm.
length mesiodistally 3mm.
height insicocervically 1.5mm

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10
Q

before adding amalgam what should you use?

A

E-on desensitizer

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11
Q

whats a good way to carve the amalgam?

A

use a hollenback and create 2 planes for initial carve. Wait to finish the carve until setting time is up

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12
Q

whats a good way to carve the amalgam?

A

use a hollenback and create 2 planes for initial carve. Wait to finish the carve until setting time is up

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13
Q

what shape does the outline form take for composite?

A

a smile

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14
Q

whats a good bur to use for a composite class 5?

A

2 or 4 round bur since our internal outline needs to be rounded.

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15
Q

since it includes the facial surface, what should be added for retention and easthetic purposes?

A

a bevel, should be about .5 mm long

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16
Q

what composite finishing bur is best to use?

A

fluted needle-shaped finishing bur

17
Q

after the restoration is complete, what can be placed to add a shiny glaze?

A

a sealer

18
Q

what if the the lesion runs into cementum?

A

use an open sandwich method ( glass ionomer),

19
Q

what are some other materials that are now being used for open sandwich techniques?

A

compomers ( ionomer + composite) and giomers