TEST 3 REPRO MCQs Flashcards by Naomi Khai

Prostate produces _________ to the semen.

seminal plasmin

prostatic specific antigen

alkaline mucus

all of the above

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Myometrium in uterus

develops fibroids in some women

decreases in size during pregnancy

sheds during menses

is shiny part seen via laparoscope

develops fibroids in some women

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Epididymis is

has head, body, tail and duct

serves as place for sperm maturation and storage

commonly sectioned during vasectomy

7m long multiple tubes.

serves as place for sperm maturation and storage

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___________ of the sperm helps it to penetrate the ovum.

Acrosome

Nucleus

Mitchondria

Flagellum

Acrosome

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Vagina

is lined by stratified columnar epithelium

has lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.

is 90 degree angulated to the body.

non distensible muscular tube

has lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.

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Fallopian tubes is divided into ______ parts.

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Placenta

has fetal surface with meaty appearance

is a permanent organ

has umblical cord attached in the periphery

performs multiple function

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________ is the part found in female similar to penis in male.

Clitoris

Labia majora

Labia minora

Frenulum

Clitoris

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Labour is the combination of

Primary uterine involuntary force and secondary abdominal voluntary force

Primary uterine voluntary force and secondary abdominal involuntary force

Primary abdominal involuntary force and secondary uterine voluntary force

none of the above

Primary uterine involuntary force and secondary abdominal voluntary force

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Vas deferens helps in the movement of the sperm by

hormonal stimulation

active transport

gravity

peristalsis

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Which of the following CORRECT about the luteal phase in ovarian cycle?

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which proliferates endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which maintains endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which maintains endometrium.

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Which of the following is NOT a anatomical feature of uterus?

Usually anteverted

Heart shaped muscular organ

Has bladder anteriorly

Usually weighs 30 -40 g

Heart shaped muscular organ

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Which of the following is CORRECT about the follicular phase in the ovarian cycle?

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the ovarian follicles in the ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which stimulates the ovarian follicles in ovaries.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release luteinizing hormone which proliferates endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone which proliferates endometrium.

Gonadotropin releasing hormone released from the hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which stimulates the ovarian follicles in the ovaries.

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_________ part of the fallopian tube is found within the uterine musculature.

Ampulla

Isthmus

Intramural

Infundibulum

Intramural

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Lactation is charaterised by the

secretion of prolactin for proliferation of milk glands for milk production

secretion of oxytocin after child birth for ejection of milk

milk gland proliferation from 5th month of pregnancy.

all of the above

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Umbilical cord contains

2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.

2 umbilical arteries and 2 umbilical vein.

1 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.

1 umbilical arteries and 2 umbilical vein.

2 umbilical arteries and 1 umbilical vein.

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Physiological changes during pregnancy in cardiovascular system includes the following _________

increase in blood volume

increase in heart size

increase in cardiac output

all of the above

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Which among the following is NOT TRUE about placenta?

Placenta is developed from trophoblast.

Placenta is a permanent organ

Antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus via placenta.

Umbilical cord is attached to the fetal surface of placenta.

Placenta is a permanent organ

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Blastocyst

gets implanted in the ampulla.

becomes morula in next stage.

has trophoblast becoming placenta.

has embryoblast becoming placenta

has trophoblast becoming placenta.

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__________ increases the secretion of the endometrium.

Oestrogen

Progesterone

Follicle stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

Progesterone

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Follicles in ovary

is around 2 billion after birth.

is around 400 by puberty.

is reduced in menopause

develops into graafian follicle

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______ in semen clots the semen after ejaculation.

Plasmin

Fructose

Prostaglandins

Fibrinogen

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Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the true labour pain?

Relieved after the provoking factor is removed.

Regular and painful contractions

Preceded by a cervical show.

Progressive dilation & effacement of cervix

Relieved after the provoking factor is removed

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Corpus luteum becomes ______ if no implantation happens

corpus callosum

corpus uteri

corpus spongiosum

corpus albicans

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Physiological changes during pregnancy in gastrointestinal system includes smooth muscle relaxation nausea all of the above constipation

all of the above

Which of the following statements is NOT true about fertilisation? ovum survives for 24 hrs only Sperm survives for 24 hrs only fertilisation usually takes place in ampulla. zygote formed takes about 6 days to reach uterus.

Sperm survives for 24 hrs only

Which among the following is the correct composition of semen? Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 60%, Prostate: 30% Sperm: 10 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 60% Sperm: 20 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 60% Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 30%, Prostate: 30%

Sperm: 2 – 5 %, Seminal fluid: 60%, Prostate: 30%

Spermatic Cord includes the following EXCEPT_______ pampiniform plexus. epididymis. testicular artery. vas deferens.

epididymis.

Which of the following layers of the uterus inside to outside? Myometrium, perimetrium and endometrium. Perimetrium, endometrium and myometrium, Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium. Perimetrium, myometrium and endometrium.

Endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.

Role of sustentacular cells in testes is for the nourishment of developing sperms. production of sperms. recycling of immature sperms. production of testosterone.

nourishment of developing sperms.

Which pelvis is most favourable for normal vaginal delivery? Gynaecoid Anthropoid Android Platypelloid

Gynaecoid

___________ contracts smooth muscles in the mammary gland and causes ejection of milk. Oestrogen Oxytocin Progesterone Prolactin

Oxytocin

Which of the following is NOT a correct match? FSH - stimulates primordial follicle Oestrogen - proliferate endometrium LH - release ovum Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen

Corpus luteum - secretes estrogen

Montgomery s tubercles is a type of sebaceous glands. sweat glands. endocrine glands. pilous glands.

sebaceous glands.

______ ligament connects ovary to uterus Ovarian Mesovarium Broad Suspensory

Ovarian

Second stage of labour extends from stage of closed cervix to fully dilated cervix. stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of placenta. stage of expulsion of fetus to expulsion of placenta. stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of fetus

stage of fully dilated cervix to expulsion of fetus

The correct sequence of labour is dilation stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage dilation stage, expulsion stage and fetal stage dilation stage, placental stage and fetal stage effacement stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage

dilation stage, expulsion stage and placenta stage

Zygote takes about _______to reach uterus for implantation. 2 - 3 weeks 5 - 6 days 1 - 2 days 9 - 10 days

5 - 6 days

_______. secreted by placenta, is used for testing pregnancy. Luteinizing hormone Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Follicle stimulating hormone Gonadotropin releasing hormones

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

__________ stimulates the growth of endometrium to increase the endometrial glands and thereby increasing the endometrial thickness. Progesterone Oestrogen Follicle stimulating hormone Luteinizing hormone

Oestrogen

Physiological changes during pregnancy includes the following EXCEPT_________ physiological anemia. constipation. striae gravidarum. respiratory rate decreases.

respiratory rate decreases.

Which of the following is a anatomical feature of cervix? Has a cylindrical canal. Isthmus is the narrowest part of the cervix It is a muscular canal similar to uterus Lower end merges into vagina

Has a cylindrical canal.

Shaft of penis is made of 2 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa. 1 corpus spongiosum, 1 corpora cavernosa. 1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa. 2 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.

1 corpus spongiosum, 2 corpora cavernosa.

Implantation of blastocyst when occurs outside the uterus results in ectopic pregnancy twin pregnancy miscarriage normal pregnancy.

ectopic pregnancy

Spermatic Cord passes through femoral canal spermatic canal inguinal canal scrotal canal

inguinal canal

Seminal vesicle joins the vas deferens to form ejaculatory duct. prostatic urethra. penile urethra membranous urethra

ejaculatory duct.

Functional layer of the endometrium sheds during menses supports the embryo during pregnancy has glands and blood vessels all of the above

all of the above

The corpus luteum survives for about ____________ if implantation happens. 3 months 4 months 2 weeks 8 weeks

8 weeks

Role of leydig cells in testes is for nourishment of developing sperms production of sperms. production of testosterone. recycling of immature sperms.

production of testosterone.

Physiological changes during pregnancy includes Linea Nigra Stria gravidarum waddling gait all of the above

all of the above

Physiological changes during pregnancy in uterus includes the following EXCEPT_________ increase in size and weight pushes bladder behind become abdominal organ displaces intestine

pushes bladder behind

__________ stimulates the graffian follicle to release ovum Progesterone Oestrogen Luteinizing hormone Follicle stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

Suspensory ligament has A. Ovarian blood vessels B. Uterine blood vessels C. Vaginal blood vessels

A. Ovarian blood vessels

Functions of the ovary includes the following EXCEPT A. Production of ovum B. Production of estrogen C. Production of progesterone D. Production of embryo

D. Production of embryo

Find the CORRECT match: A. Infundibulum – receive embryo B. Intramural – implantation C. Ampulla – fertilization D. Isthmus – within the uterine muscle

C. Ampulla – fertilization

Which of the following is a function of fallopian tube? A. Passage B. Fertilization C. nourish ovum D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following is NOT a function of cervix? A. Contracts during labour B. Passage for sprems C. Cervical plug during pregnancy. D. Holds tight during pregnancy

A. Contracts during labour

Acidity of vagina is due to A. Glycogen digestion by lactobacillus B. Acid secretion by vaginal glands C. Acidic enzymes from cervical glands D. Acid secreted by lactobacillus

A. Glycogen digestion by lactobacillus

Which of the following is a False statement in relation to lactation A. Prolactin is responsible of the production of milk B. Suckling of the baby releases both oxytocin and prolactin C. Oxytocin is released before childbirth D. Oxytocin is responsible for ejection of milk.

C. Oxytocin is released before childbirth

During follicular phase, A. FSH acts on the follicles, follicles releases estrogen B. FSH acts on the ovum, ovum releases estrogen C. FSH acts on the endometrium, endometrium releases estrogen D. FSH acts on the corpus luteum, corpus luteum releases estrogen

A. FSH acts on the follicles, follicles releases estrogen

During Luteal phase, A. Follicles releases progesterone B. Ovum releases progesterone C. Endometrium releases progesterone D. Corpus luteum releases progesterone

D. Corpus luteum releases progesterone

During ovulation phase, A. LH acts on the follicle to release the ovum B. FSH acts on the follicle to release the ovum C. LH acts on the corpus luteum to release the ovum D. FSH acts on the corpus luteum to release the ovum

A. LH acts on the follicle to release the ovum

_________ hormone responsible for ovulation. A. Follicle stimulating hormone B. Luteinizing hormone C. Gonadotropin releasing hormones D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

B. Luteinizing hormone

_________ hormone used for checking pregnancy. A. Follicle stimulating hormone B. Luteinizing hormone C. Gonadotropin releasing hormones D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Find the INCORRECT match A. Sertoli cells – nourishment B. Spermatogonia – sperms cells C. Interstitial cells – testosterone D. Leydig cells – sperm maturation

D. Leydig cells – sperm maturation

Find the INCORRECT match A. Sperm head– acrosomal cap B. Mid piece – mitochondria C. Tail – flagella D. Body – nucleus

D. Body – nucleus

Spermatic cord has A. Vas deferens B. Testicular artery C. Pampiniform plexus veins D. All the above

D. All the above

Vas deferens A. Joins with the prostatic urethra to form ejaculatory duct B. Joins with the penile urethra to form ejaculatory duct C. Joins with the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct D. Joins with the bulbal urethra to form ejaculatory duct

C. Joins with the seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct

Which of the following has the CORRECT course of vas deferens? A. Vas deferens starts from body of epididymis, passes through the inguinal canal, arches around the uterus, goes behind bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra. B. Vas deferens starts from tail of epididymis, passes through the scrotal canal, arches around the ureter, goes posterior to the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.

B. Vas deferens starts from tail of epididymis, passes through the scrotal canal, arches around the ureter, goes posterior to the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle to form ejaculatory duct which opens into the prostatic urethra.

Find the mismatch below about semen: A. Fructose - nourish sperms B. Plasmin – liquifies the semen after ejaculation C. Seminal glands - alkaline mucus. D. Prostaglandins – 30% of semen

B. Plasmin – liquifies the semen after ejaculation

Penile urethra is located inside A. Corpus cavernosum B. Corpus spongiosum C. Corpus allosum D. Corpus albicans

B. Corpus spongiosum

Placenta is formed from the A. Trophoblast B. Embryoblast

A. Trophoblast

Embryo is formed from the A. Trophoblast B. Embryoblast

B. Embryoblast

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding placenta A. Maternal surface is shiny in appearance B. Fetal surface has the umbilical cord attached in the centre C. Fetal surface is meaty in appearance D. Fetal surface has cotyledons

B. Fetal surface has the umbilical cord attached in the centre

Umbilical cord has umbilical vein and umbilical artery carrying ___________, __________ respectively. A. deoxygenated blood, oxygenated blood B. oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood C. deoxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood D. oxygenated blood, oxygenated blood

B. oxygenated blood, deoxygenated blood

A women was admitted with lower abdomen pain and her urine pregnancy test was positive. Ultrasonogram abdomen was done which revealed a gestational sac in her right fallopian tube. Lower abdomen pain was likely due to A. Rupture of fallopian tube B. Rupture of uterus C. Rupture of ovary D. All of the above

A. Rupture of fallopian tube

Which among the following is NOT considered as a physiological change during pregnancy? A. Increase in uterus size B. Increase in blood volume C. Increase in urine frequency D. Increase in bowel movement (peristalsis)

D. Increase in bowel movement (peristalsis)

Which among the following physiological change in skin during pregnancy is not reversible? A. Stria gravidarum B. Linea nigra C. Everted umbilicus

A. Stria gravidarum

Which among is the most common pelvis found in women? A. Android B. Anthropoid C. Platypelloid D. Gynaecoid

D. Gynaecoid

True labour is characterised by A. Regular uterine contractions B. Cervical dilation C. Cervical effacement D. All of above

D. All of above

Find the CORRECT match: A. First stage of labour – cervix dilation B. Second stage of labour – expulsion of placenta C. Third stage of labour – expulsion of fetus

A. First stage of labour – cervix dilation

In second stage of labour A. Uterus contracts B. Foetus descends to true pelvis C. Abdominal muscles contracts D. All the above

D. All the above

In third stage of labour A. Uterus contracts B. Placenta is separated C. Bleeding is obvious D. All the above

D. All the above