Test 5/4

Question 1

This religious activism -or evangelism was part of?

Answer 1

Overall era of reform that started in 1830s

Question 2

Charles Grandison Finney

Answer 2

• most famous preacher of era
• inspired emotional religious faith
• lectured on conversion experience

Question 3

What is abolition

Answer 3

Movement to outlaw slavery

Question 4

All the movements are responses to american change such as

Answer 4

Early industrial growth
Increasing migration/immigration
New means on communication

Question 5

Second Great Awakening

Answer 5

After 1790
Finney rejected 18th century calvinistic belief that God predetermined one’s salvation or damnation(whether person went to heaven or hell)
Emphasized individual responsibility for seeking salvation
-people CAN improve themselves and society
-all people (black n white) belonged to same God

Question 6

What were revivals?

Answer 6

Gatherings, designed to awaken religious faith through preaching/prayer

• studied bible
• examined souls

Question 7

Most intense revivals took place in?

Answer 7

Western NY bc religious fires

Charles conducted revivals in rochester ny

Question 8

The rochester revivals earned finney what?

Answer 8

Reputation of Father of Modern Revivalism

Question 9

African Methodist Episcopal Church

Answer 9

By Richard Allen
Blackes forced out of church in Phili

• center for african americans providing schools and services white denied
• fought slavery

Question 10

Ralph waldo emerson

Answer 10

Founder of transcendentalist movement

Question 11

Transcendentalism

Answer 11

Emphasized living simple life

• finding truth through reason the motion and nature
• individuals are equal and can change

Question 12

Henry David Thoreau

Answer 12

Called for returns to simple life in nature

• urged people not to obey laws if unfair
• no violence (civil dis)

Question 13

Why didn’t Thoraeu pay his taxes

Answer 13

He didnt want to finance war w mexico

Question 14

Utopian communities

Answer 14

Experimental groups who tried to create a utopia, perfect place

Question 15

What did George ripley establish

Answer 15

Established Brook Farm

Question 16

Shakers

Answer 16

Followed Ann Lee
NY
-shares goods
-believed men and women are equal

Question 17

Dorothea Dix

Answer 17

Visited jail in Massachusetts that housed ill people

• sent report to legislature who changed conditions
• convinced 9 southern states to build hospitals for mentally ill

Question 18

Penn. established tax-supported school, where did opposition come from?

Answer 18

Taxpayers who saw no reason to pay since their kids went to private schools

Germans who feared kids would forget language

Question 19

Horace Mann

Answer 19

Of MA
Promoted idea that all Americans must be educated for democratic citizenship
Established teacher training programs and instituted curriculum reforms

Question 20

William Lloyd Garrison

Answer 20

Most radical white abolitionist

• paper “the liberator” delivered message of immediate emancipation
• attacked churches

Question 21

Define emancipation

Answer 21

The freeing of slaves with no payment to slave holders

Question 22

David walker

Answer 22

Free black

• fight for freedom
• wrote An appeal to the colored citizens of the world
• man who didnt fight stayed w fam in slavery

Question 23

Frederick Douglass

Answer 23

• read/write
• knowledge is ket to freedom
• sponsored by garrison
• began newspaper “the north star”

Question 24

Southern white went into farming cotton, help wanted in industries, as a result

Answer 24

Demand rose for slaves in mills and ships in southern cities

Question 25

Nat turner

Answer 25

VA Believe his chosen to lead people out of bondage - let attack on four plantations - hid but was caught and hanged - rebellion got south to defend slavery and control slaves

Question 26

Impact of turners rebellion | Define antebellum

Answer 26

- Talk of gradually abolishing slavery in VA (lost debate) - slave owners pushed for more control; slave codes Before civil war

Question 27

George Fitzhugh

Answer 27

VA slave owner said whereas north mill owners fired workers when they became old or sick, south cared for slaves their whole life

Question 28

Southerns countered petitions in district of colombia by

Answer 28

Gag rule- rule limiting/preventing debate on issue which meant citizens lost right to be heard

Question 29

Elizabeth Stanton

Answer 29

- went to worls anti slavery convention - headed first womens rights convention at seneca falls ny - declaration of sentiments

Question 30

Lucretia Mott

Answer 30

Quaker abolitionist | Headed first womens rights convention at seneca falls ny

Question 31

Cult of domesticity

Answer 31

Women restricted activities after marriage to home and fam | -Housework and childcare

Question 32

Angelina Grimke

Answer 32

"An appeal to women of the south" to overthrow system of oppression and cruelty

Question 33

Temperance movement

Answer 33

Effort to prohibit the drinking of alcohol Drunkness caused fathers to lose jobs and families suffered abuse Got laws to limit sale of alcohol

Question 34

Lyman beecher

Answer 34

Lectured against liquor | -helped launch american temperance society in 1826

Question 35

Sarah Grimke

Answer 35

Ran school for women w sister | -"letters on the equality of the sexes and the condition of women" against biased education for women

Question 36

Elizabeth Blackwell

Answer 36

First woman to graduate from medical college | -opened New York infirmary for women and children

Question 37

Catherine Beecher

Answer 37

Not for immediate rights | -Women need to be primary educated to teach family

Question 38

Amelia bloomer

Answer 38

Wore loose pants | Edited first newspaper for women the Lily

Question 39

Declaration of sentiments

Answer 39

Statement of grievances based on the Declaration of Independence

Question 40

Sojourner Truth

Answer 40

Traveled the country preaching Spoke a convention but was disapproved Abolition Urge men to grant women's rights

Question 41

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Answer 41

Published more than 30 books | Tom's cabin energized anti-slavery

Question 42

Margaret Fuller

Answer 42

"Women in the 19th century" | Demanded equality and self-fulfillment for women

Question 43

Two steps to bring social/political change

Answer 43

Change their thinking | Organize people for action

Question 44

Before wear were clothes and goods made

Answer 44

Home women spun and sued most of family's clothing from raw fibers

Question 45

Cottage industry system

Answer 45

People took factory spun thread and wove it at home then gave back to the manufacturer

Question 46

First step in the manufacture of clothing

Answer 46

Spinning of cotton into thread

Question 47

What replaced the cottage industries

Answer 47

Lowells power looms in ma

Question 48

Master artisan

Answer 48

Has own business and is most experience

Question 49

Journeymen

Answer 49

Skilled worker employed by a master

Question 50

Apprentices

Answer 50

Young worker learning a craft

Question 51

Conditions for women at Lowell

Answer 51

Worked around 12 hours in the heat darkness and poor ventilation

Question 52

How was a persons life different in a factory compared to the farm

Answer 52

In factories it was boring and repetitive factory work | More restrictions by factory

Question 53

Who began to replace original factory workers by the 1840s

Answer 53

European immigrants mainly Germans and Irish

Question 54

What did American millworkers do to improve working conditions and pay

Answer 54

When on strikes | -National trades union

Question 55

Commonwealth versus hunt

Answer 55

Massachusetts Supreme Court supported workers rights to strike -"act a manner to best subserve their own interests

Question 56

Why did immigrants avoid the south

Answer 56

Slavery limited their economic opportunity | -hostile to European particularly Catholic immigrants

Question 57

Arthur and Louis tappan

Answer 57

Helped form liberty party