Test 5 Review

Question 1

What type of neuron is this?

Answer 1

Bipolar neuron

Question 2

What type of neuron is this?

Answer 2

Unipolar neuron

Question 3

What type of neuron is this?

Answer 3

Multipolar neuron

Question 4

The CNS consists of what structures?

Answer 4

Brain
Brainstem
Spinal Cord

Question 5

The PNS consists of what structures?

Answer 5

Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves

Question 6

What is the job of the central nervous system?

Answer 6

Information consolidation and processing

Question 7

What is the job of the peripheral nervous system?

Answer 7

To carry information to and from the central nervous system

Question 8

What is the somatic sensory ?

Answer 8

Touch
Pain
Pressure
Vibration
Temperature
proprioception from the skin, body wall, and limbs

Question 9

What is the visceral sensory?

Answer 9

Stretch
Pain
Temperature
Chemical Changes
Irritation in viscera
Nausea
Hunger

Question 10

What is the somatic motor?

Answer 10

Motor innervation to skeletal muscles

Question 11

What is the Visceral motor?

Answer 11

Motor innervation to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands

Question 12

The red arrow point to what?

Answer 12

Neurons

Question 13

The green arrows point to what?

Answer 13

Glial Cells

Question 14

What is the function of neurons?

Answer 14

Generate and carry electrical signals

Question 15

What is the function of glial cells?

Answer 15

They perform various supportive fxns:
Protect neurons
Regulate ionic balance in tissue
immune functions

Question 16

What is the “receiving end” of the neuron called?

Answer 16

Dendrites

Question 17

What is the function of the dendrites?

Answer 17

To make connections with and receive signals from other neurons and from receptors

Question 18

What is the function of the axon?

Answer 18

Passes signal on to other cells by releasing chemical messengers called neurotransmitters

Question 19

What type of neurons are found within the blue circle?

Answer 19

Sensory Neurons

Question 20

what type of neuron is found within the blue circle?

Answer 20

Motor neurons

Question 21

What type of neurons are found within the circle?

Answer 21

Interneurons

Question 22

What type of cell is this?

Answer 22

astrocyte

Question 23

What type of cell is this?

Answer 23

Microglial cell

Question 24

What type of cell is this?

Answer 24

Ependymal cells

Question 25

What type of cell is this?

Answer 25

oligodendrocyte

Question 26

What type of cell is this?

Answer 26

Neurolemmocytes

Question 27

Why is myelin around axons?

Answer 27

It acts as electrical insulation so that signals can travel faster and reduces interference from nearby axons

Question 28

What is this GREEN lobe called?

Answer 28

Insula

Question 29

Which lobe is responsible for primary motor cortex

Answer 29

Frontal lobe

Question 30

Which lobe is responsible for primary somatosensory cortex?

Answer 30

Parietal lobe

Question 31

Which lobe is responsible for primary auditory and olfactory cortex?

Answer 31

Temporal lobe

Question 32

Which lobe is responsible for primary visual cortex?

Answer 32

Occipital lobe

Question 33

Which lobe is responsible for primary gustatory cortex?

Answer 33

Insula Lobe

Question 34

The stripe shaped circle represents what area of the brain?

Answer 34

Wernicke's area

Question 35

The small colored in circle represents what area of the brain?

Answer 35

Broca's area

Question 36

What is the fxn of wenicke's area?

Answer 36

Language processing: Understanding spoken and written words, understanding math

Question 37

What is the fxn of Broca's area?

Answer 37

Produce spoken and written language

Question 38

Name this space

Answer 38

Caudate Nucleus

Question 39

Name this space

Answer 39

Putamen

Question 40

Name this space

Answer 40

Globus Pallidus

Question 41

Name this space

Answer 41

Amygdaloid Body

Question 42

What is the fxn of the Hippocampus?

Answer 42

Responsible for long-term memory formation

Question 43

Name the tract

Answer 43

Association tracts

Question 44

Name the GREEN tract

Answer 44

Projection tracts

Question 45

Name the BLUE tract

Answer 45

Commissural tracts

Question 46

Midbrain functions

Answer 46

Controls involuntary eye movement Reflexes related to visual and audio information

Question 47

Pons Functions

Answer 47

Regulate breathing Relays message from the cortex to the cerebellum facial sensitivity Plays a MAJOR role in REM sleep where dreams occur

Question 48

Medulla oblongata functions

Answer 48

Regulates breathing, heart rate, digestion, and sleeping Responsible of initiating reflexes such as vomiting, swallowing, gagging

Question 49

The space between the eyelids is called?

Answer 49

Palpebral Fissure

Question 50

Another name for "pink eye"

Answer 50

Conjunctivitis

Question 51

What layer attached to choroid; absorbs light that passes through retina

Answer 51

Pigmented layer

Question 52

What layer houses photoreceptors and associated with neurons which convert energy into nerve impulses

Answer 52

Neural layer