Textiles Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

name three natural fibers

A
  • cotton
  • linen
  • wool
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2
Q

cotton

A

description
- cotton plant, spun into thread, soft , breathable

applications
- jeans, t-shirts, towels

advantages
- good drape, duarble, can be washed and ironed

disadvantages
- creases easily

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3
Q

Linen

A

description
- made from fibers of flax plant

applications
- pillow cases, table cloths

advantages
- fresh and cool, dries quickly, durable

disadvantages
- creases badly

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4
Q

wool

A

description
- made from hair of domesticated animals

applications
- jumpers, suits and blankets

advantages
- warm to wear, good drape, breathable

disadvantages
- dries slowly
- not durable

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5
Q

name 3 man made fibers

A
  • Nylon
  • Polypropylene
  • polyester
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6
Q

nylon

A

description
- synthetic polymer, a plastic

applications
- sportswear, seatbelts, socks

advantages
- good drape, durable, warm to wear

disadvantages
- can shrink, should be dry cleaned

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7
Q

Polyester

A

description
- synthetic polymer

applications
- raincoat, medical textiles, working clothes

advantages
- good drape, very durable, recycleable

disadvantages
- low warmth

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8
Q

polypropylene

A

description
- household textiles

applications
- home furnishings

advantages
- lightweight, good chemical resistance, low thermal
conductivity

disadvantages
- cant be ironed, poor resilienc, flamable

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