Textiles Flashcards
(12 cards)
What are the two main categories of textiles?
Natural fibres and synthetic fibres
Natural fibres come from animals or plants, while synthetic fibres are man-made.
What are the characteristics of natural fibres?
Biodegradable and recyclable
Natural fibres can decompose and be reused.
What is the primary source of cotton?
Plants
Cotton is derived from the cotton plant.
List three properties of cotton.
- Good absorption
- Breathable
- High elasticity
These properties make cotton suitable for clothing, denim jeans, and bedding.
What are the characteristics of linen?
Strong, absorbent, breathable, light
Linen is made from flax and is often used in bedding and clothing.
What is wool primarily sourced from?
Sheep
Wool is known for its thermal insulation and breathability.
List two uses of wool.
- Rugs
- Clothing
Wool is utilized for its insulating properties.
What are the properties of nylon?
Not absorbent, durable, elastic
Nylon is commonly used in clothing and parachute canopies.
What is polypropylene known for?
No moisture absorbency, high durability, lightweight
Polypropylene is used in sports gear, ropes, and carpets.
What are the characteristics of polyester?
Good elasticity, durable, crease resistance
Polyester is used in jackets, shirts, and bedding.
What is a flame-resistant treatment?
Fire retardant, stiffens the textile
This treatment may involve dipping textiles in chemicals to create a barrier.
What does stain-resistant treatment involve?
Using PTFE to resist liquid stains
This treatment creates a thin barrier on the textile.
