Texture Flashcards

1
Q

Texture

A

layers of sound

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2
Q

tonality

A

major/minor/modal/blues/chromatic/atonal

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3
Q

modulation

A

change key in the middle of a piece

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4
Q

density

A

how many layers are playing at the same time

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5
Q

chord progression

A

movement of chords

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6
Q

12 bar blues

A

jazz progression using 3 chords

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7
Q

perfect cadence

A

end of phrase or piece VI

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8
Q

imperfect cadence

A

unfinished phrase any chord to V

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9
Q

triad

A

ist 3rd and 5th played at the same time

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10
Q

block chords

A

chords moving together

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11
Q

alberti bass

A

chords played as arpeggios

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12
Q

pentatonic scale

A

scale based on 5 notes egCDEGA

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13
Q

Mode

A

scale based on eight notes without accidentals

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14
Q

whole tone scale

A

an octave based on whole tones

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15
Q

harmonic pace

A

the rate at whihc the chords in a piece change

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16
Q

harmonic texture

A

homophony, polyphony

17
Q

homophony

A

melody with chordal accompaniment

18
Q

polyphony

A

combination of several melodic lines

19
Q

atonality

A

absence of feeling of key

20
Q

monophony

A

one melodic line only

21
Q

contrary motion

A

parts moving in opposite directions

22
Q

parallel motion

A

parts moving in the same direction

23
Q

oblique motion

A

one part stays the same while the othe part moves

24
Q

cluster

A

3 or more notes played at the same time that are a semitone apart

25
pedal note
sustained bass note as harmony changes above it.
26
drone
a note or chord sounded continuously throughout the piece
27
continuo
musical accompaniment in the Baroque Period provided by harpsichord and cello (or bassoon)
28
doubling
duplicate the music at pitch or an octave higher or lower.
29
canon
same melody if begun in different parts successively so that the imitations overlap
30
counterpoint
the art of combining melodies