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AP Euro > The Age of the Realpolitik > Flashcards

The Age of the Realpolitik Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

failure of concert of Europe triggered by two groups of Christian (orthodox and Catholics)

A

Crimean War

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2
Q

is founder of modern nursing; worked with wounded British soldiers; later opened nursing school

A

Florence Nightingale

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3
Q

1848-1852; has unicameral National Assembly

A

Second French Republic

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4
Q

established through coup d’état by emperor Napoleon

A

Second French Empire

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5
Q

president of second French Republic and emperor starting in 1852; takes control after coup d’état against government 1851; voted emperor 1853

A

Napoleon III

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6
Q

gave education to church in return for church supporting the second republic

A

Falloux Law

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7
Q

when Napoleon III does about face and does series of reforms in second half of his career

A

“Liberal Empire”

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8
Q

1864; by Pope Pius IX condemned liberalism aimed at Sardinia

A

Syllabus of Errors

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9
Q

Italian state leading way in Italian unification; where northern unification started with help of Cavour

A

Sardinia-Piedmont

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10
Q

first king of united Italy and but first he was king of Sardinia Piedmont

A

Emmanuel

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11
Q

was prime Minister of Sardinia; orchestrates unification of Italy; leading struggle for unification; Emmanuel’s prime minister; replaced earlier failed unification revolutionaries such as Mazzini and young Italy movement; did bit employ Romantic illusions for unified Italy but carried out realpolitik; guided Sardinia piedmont into liberal and economically viable state, modeled on French constitution, reformed judicial system, built up infer structure

A

Cavour

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12
Q

name of newspaper Cavour edits talking about unifying Italy under Sardinia

A

Il Risorgimento

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13
Q

1859; Cavour gained promise Napoleon III that France would support a Sardinia war with Austria for creation of Northern Italian kingdom

A

Plombieres

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14
Q

led the Redshirts; liberated Southern Italy and Papal States

A

Garibaldi

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15
Q

is customs union for economic gain, which Austria hates

A

Zollverian

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16
Q

kleindeutsch plan abandoned; Fredrick William had liberation plan which Austria refused

A

Humiliation at Olmutz

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17
Q

a plan for a unified Germany w/o Austria

A

kleindeutsch plan

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18
Q

led drive for unification in Germany; prime minister of Prussia and later imperial chancellor of united German

A

Bismark

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19
Q

theory because of army-bill crisis; says constitution doesn’t state what to do in stalemate between king and parliament

A

gap theory

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20
Q

Bismarck’s famous quote saying great questions of day would not be answered with speeches but with ___

A

blood and iron

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21
Q

1863; war where Prussia and Austria go against Denmark for Holstein and Schleswig

A

Prussian-Danish War

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22
Q

1866; between Austria and Prussia, insuring kleindoch plan would work

A

Austrio-Prussian War

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23
Q

new parliament set up with northern German confederation

A

Reichstag

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24
Q

lower house elected through universal male suffrage

25
1870 to 1871; finished unifying Germany and destroyed second French empire
Franco-Prussian War
26
dispatch note where Napoleon III is manipulated to declare war in Prussia
Ems Dispatch
27
when Austria becomes too weak and Hungarians are able to force compromise
Austro-Hungarian Empire
28
1867; is compromise that creates Austro Hungarian Empire
Ausgleich
29
Hungarians
Magyars
30
Crimean War
failure of concert of Europe triggered by two groups of Christian (orthodox and Catholics)
31
Florence Nightingale
is founder of modern nursing; worked with wounded British soldiers; later opened nursing school
32
Second French Republic
1848-1852; has unicameral National Assembly
33
Second French Empire
established through coup d'état by emperor Napoleon
34
Napoleon III
president of second French Republic and emperor starting in 1852; takes control after coup d'état against government 1851; voted emperor 1853
35
Falloux Law
gave education to church in return for church supporting the second republic
36
"Liberal Empire"
when Napoleon III does about face and does series of reforms in second half of his career
37
Syllabus of Errors
1864; by Pope Pius IX condemned liberalism aimed at Sardinia
38
Sardinia-Piedmont
Italian state leading way in Italian unification; where northern unification started with help of Cavour
39
Emmanuel
first king of united Italy and but first he was king of Sardinia Piedmont
40
Cavour
was prime Minister of Sardinia; orchestrates unification of Italy; leading struggle for unification; Emmanuel's prime minister; replaced earlier failed unification revolutionaries such as Mazzini and young Italy movement; did bit employ Romantic illusions for unified Italy but carried out realpolitik; guided Sardinia piedmont into liberal and economically viable state, modeled on French constitution, reformed judicial system, built up infer structure
41
Il Risorgimento
name of newspaper Cavour edits talking about unifying Italy under Sardinia
42
Plombieres
1859; Cavour gained promise Napoleon III that France would support a Sardinia war with Austria for creation of Northern Italian kingdom
43
Garibaldi
led the Redshirts; liberated Southern Italy and Papal States
44
Zollverian
is customs union for economic gain, which Austria hates
45
Humiliation at Olmutz
kleindeutsch plan abandoned; Fredrick William had liberation plan which Austria refused
46
kleindeutsch plan
a plan for a unified Germany w/o Austria
47
Bismark
led drive for unification in Germany; prime minister of Prussia and later imperial chancellor of united German
48
gap theory
theory because of army-bill crisis; says constitution doesn't state what to do in stalemate between king and parliament
49
blood and iron
Bismarck's famous quote saying great questions of day would not be answered with speeches but with \_\_\_
50
Prussian-Danish War
1863; war where Prussia and Austria go against Denmark for Holstein and Schleswig
51
Austrio-Prussian War
1866; between Austria and Prussia, insuring kleindoch plan would work
52
Reichstag
new parliament set up with northern German confederation
53
Bundestag
lower house elected through universal male suffrage
54
Franco-Prussian War
1870 to 1871; finished unifying Germany and destroyed second French empire
55
Ems Dispatch
dispatch note where Napoleon III is manipulated to declare war in Prussia
56
Austro-Hungarian Empire
when Austria becomes too weak and Hungarians are able to force compromise
57
Ausgleich
1867; is compromise that creates Austro Hungarian Empire
58
Magyars
Hungarians

AP Euro (13 decks)

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