features of arteries
narrow tube to keep high pressure of blood flow
thick elastic layer of muscle fibres
features of vein
Valves to prevent back flow
thin flexible wall
low pressure
wide tube
Plasma
straw coloured fluid carrying glucose, CO2 and urea
Red blood cells
packed with haemoglobin which binds with oxygen in lungs and releases it in tissues
Why are red blood cells shaped like biconcaves
to increase the surface area for diffusion