Bones are made up of?
Living cells and non living calcium compounds
Functions of skeleton
Support, protection , movement
Leg bones:
Femur, tibia, fibula
Arm bones
Humerous, radius and ulna
Vertebrae
Bones of the spine
Fused joints
Skulls are immovable
Joint
Where bones meet
Moveable joints
Contain synovial fluid and are called synovial joints
Reduce friction
Using cartilage and synovial fluid
Examples of synovial joints
Ball and socket joints ( hip/shoulder) and hinge joints (knee/elbow)
Tendons
Join muscle to bone
Antagonistic muscles
Work opposite each other (biceps triceps in arm)
Cartilage
Acts as a shock absorber
Ligaments
Join bone to bone