theme of justice and mercy

Question 2

What does Portia say about mercy in Act 4, Scene 1?

Answer 2

“The quality of mercy is not strained, / It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven.”

Portia’s speech on the virtue of mercy.

Question 3

What does Shylock demand in Act 4, Scene 1?

Answer 3

“If you deny me, fie upon your law!”

Shylock demands the enforcement of justice.

Question 4

What does Antonio acknowledge about Venetian law in Act 3, Scene 3?

Answer 4

“The Duke cannot deny the course of law.”

Antonio acknowledges the rigidity of Venetian law.

Question 5

What does Shylock insist on in Act 4, Scene 1?

Answer 5

“I crave the law, / The penalty and forfeit of my bond.”

Shylock insists on justice without mercy.

Question 6

What warning does Portia give to Shylock in Act 4, Scene 1?

Answer 6

“Thou shalt have justice more than thou desirest.”

Portia reminds Shylock that strict adherence to justice can backfire.