Theoretical issues

Question 1

Validity

Answer 1

how accurately a method measures what it is intended to measure

Question 2

Reliability

Answer 2

the degree that the results of a given study can be repeated or replicated under the same conditions

Question 3

Theoretical preference

Answer 3

Positivists prefer quantitative methods
Interpretivists prefer Qualitative methods

Question 4

Methodological Preference

Answer 4

qualitative research, quantitative research, experimental research, survey-based research, and action research

Question 5

Choice of Quantitative or Qualitative data

Answer 5

Positivists prefer quantitative methods
Interpretivists prefer Qualitative methods

Question 6

Choice of primary / secondary data

Answer 6

Primary research requires the researcher to be directly involved in data collection, which often involves significant time, effort, and financial resources. In contrast, secondary research relies on existing data, which is faster and less costly to obtain

Question 7

Application of research findings

Answer 7

guiding decisions, influencing policies, and informing future research. In healthcare, findings can lead to new treatments, improve patient care, or shape public health guidelines