theories Flashcards
CMM (cognitive motivation model) (Attentional bias)
network + low threshold fear
BADA (biased attentional direction account) (Attentional bias)
appraisal + attending to threat more + judging them as more threatening
SREFM (self-regulatory executive functioning model) (Attentional bias)
top down?
ACT (attentional control theory) (Attentional bias)
stimulus BU > goal TD
Beck (Attentional bias)
-threat schemas
-focus on schema congruent info –> confirming negative beliefs
Bower (Attentional bias)
-network of associations
-co-activation
Ehlers & clark (PTSD)
-General personal memory system –> event specific memory system with facilitation of associative memory system
-data and conceptual driven info
Emotional processing theory for (PTSD)
-fear network + co-activation
-rigid pre-trauma
-Exposure: in vivo + imaginal
dual representation theory (PTSD)
-trauma is distinctly encoded
-SAM and VAM
-to heal SAM/VAM: change neg. cog. appraisals –> new SAM
-evidence: holmes film + hellawill and Brewin
Clark & Wells (social anxiety disorder)
-exposure alone is not enough
-situation –> assumption –> perceived social danger –> social-object –> safety behaviours + somatic & cognitive symptoms
Rapee and heimberg (SAD)
-sad is a continuum
-model with cognitive and behavioural primary and secondary processes
Gorman’s neuroanatomical hypothesis
sensitive fear network
mowrers 2-factor theory
classical + operant conditioning
general cognitive deficit model
dysfunction in memory and inhibition
beck’s cognitive specificity model
-each disorder has different cognitive deficit
-OCD: maladaptive interpretations
-most supported (lab, self-report, longitudinal studies)
-responsibility about intrusive thoughts –> O’s and C’s
