Time Sharing Flashcards

1
Q

What is time-sharing?

A

Describing an operator doing two or more things at one time.

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2
Q

What accounts for the variation of success of time-sharing?

A

Examining the process mechanisms of:

confusion
resource demand
switching and allocation

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3
Q

What is resource demand?

A

Amount of mental effort a task
demands

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4
Q

What is Automatic processing or Automaticity?

A

When a task can be processed
with little or no attention to resources

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5
Q

What are Data-linked (data limited) tasks?

A

Limited by the quality of data,
not the resource invested.

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6
Q

What are Resource-Limited tasks?

A

When resources are divided and neither task is data-limited, then, there must be some trade-off in
performance.

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7
Q

What is confusion?

A

As similarity in input increases, such as when two verbal
tasks are being performed, the effect tends to be a reduction in time-sharing efficiency.

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8
Q

What is Switching and allocation?

A

The way in which tasks or
channels are combined and the emergent properties
associated with those combinations

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9
Q

How can you optimize allocations between tasks and channels?

A

Multi-modal/multisensory interfaces

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10
Q

What are the four dimensions of the multiple resource model (4D MRM) ?

A

Processing stages
Perceptual modalities
Processing code
Visual channels (focal and
ambient).

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11
Q

What are Processing Stages?

A

Stages directly relating to the human information
processing model

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12
Q

What are Perceptual Modalities?

A

Refers to the different types of stimulus information that can be perceived by a person.

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13
Q

What are processing codes?

A

Deals with the accepted concept that spatial and verbal processes
(codes) often associated with two cerebral hemispheres

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14
Q

What is Verbal processing?

A

Process of forming ideas by assembling symbols into
meaningful sequences.

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15
Q

What is spatial processing?

A

Process of forming ideas through the spatial relationships
between objects.

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16
Q

What are the two visual channels?

A

focal vision

used in fine detail and pattern recognition

ambient vision

involving peripheral vision, used for sensing orientation
and ego motion

17
Q

What is the S-C-R scheme?

A

stimuli-central processing response (S-C-R) compatibility scheme

18
Q

What implications have come from the S-C-R model?

A

information can be processed more quickly if stimuli (S) is matched with an appropriate response (R).

19
Q

What are the implications of the 4d MRM model?

A

Successful use of this model will lead to increase performance by:

more efficient time-sharing

changes in the difficulty of one task will not have much of an effect on the performance of the other task

20
Q

What is cross-modal cognition?

A

When one modality subconsciously influences perception in another modality (example: when taste is enhanced by odor).

21
Q

What is multimodal cognition?

A

When one modality subconsciously influences perception in another modality (example: when taste is enhanced by odor).