TIMS HIGHER CF Flashcards

1
Q

what is the association cortex? what comprises it?

A

combines sensory inputs and memory

perception
reaction
emotion
abstract thought
communication
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2
Q

what structure is responsible for the communication between the structures?

A

corpus callosum

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3
Q

advancements made in cortex function?

A

animal research
neurosurgery
genetic lesions
scanning

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4
Q

what is the association cortex broken into?

A

parietal/occipital/temporal

prefrontal

limbic

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5
Q

this part of the association cortex is responsible for communication like speech, reading and writing

A

parietal/occipital/temporal

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6
Q

this part of the association cortex is responsible for motor planning, emotion

A

prefrontal

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7
Q

this part of the association cortex is responsible for emotion, memory and learning

A

limbic

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8
Q

test used to assess for cerebral hemisphere dominance?

A

WADA test

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9
Q

what is the left hemisphere responsible for?

A

scientific thinking

verbal expression
logical thought
analytical ability
linguistics
math
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10
Q

what is the right hemisphere responsible for?

A

artistic ability

non verbal expression
visual/spatial relations
synthetic thought
initiative 
music appreciation
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11
Q

term used for regions of the brain that take over the task if the primary region is damaged

eg 1, 2, 3 degree motor cortex, boy who lost a hemisphere in a manure spreader

A

redundancy

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12
Q

what is the effect of plasticity in recovering brain function?

A

plasticity

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13
Q

what are the three major groups of disorders of the association cortex?

A

apraxias, agnosias, aphasias

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14
Q

name this disorder?

inappropriate motor responses

like car keys in ear
damage to premotor cortex

A

apraxia

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15
Q

name this disorder?

not know, so you incorrectly identify things

A

agnosia

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16
Q

what sub disorder of agnosia is this?

don’t connect the pieces of the puzzle like friends face, glove and rose

A

visual agnosia

17
Q

what sub disorder of agnosia is this?

tactile amnesia, don’t recognize objects by touch

unilateral, non dominant and this is a type of asterognosis agnosia that develops and so you ignore the contralateral half of the body?

A

astereognosis agnosia

autotopagnosia astereognosis agnosia, if this is in the dominant hemisphere than you ignore the entire body

18
Q

name this disorder?

disruption of symbolic communication (hearing, speaking, reading and writing) tho there is a connection to reading and speaking

19
Q

what are the two types of aphasia?

A

brocas (expressive)

wernickes (receptive)

20
Q

agraphia
Alexia
dyslexia
echolalia

these is what type of cortical disorder?

21
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

can read, but not write

22
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

cannot read

23
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

letter/word/symbol reversals and inversions

24
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

cannot understand what they hear so write the question to communicate with affected

25
what is the syndrome called when the hemispheres do not speak with each other?
disconnection syndrome