tissue review Flashcards

(107 cards)

1
Q

what is the glandular epithelium

A

the type of epithelial tissue that forms the glands

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2
Q

in epithelial tissue, what protects

A

skin

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3
Q

in epithelial tissue what absorbs

A

intestinal track

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4
Q

in epithelial tissue what filters

A

kidneys

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5
Q

in epithelial tissue what excretes

A

kidneys and large intestine

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6
Q

in epithelial tissue what secretes

A

glands

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7
Q

in epithelial tissue what is responsable for sensory receptors

A

skin

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8
Q

in epithelial tissue what is below the basal end

A

connective tissue

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9
Q

is epithelial tissue vasucal or avascular

A

avascular

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10
Q

is epithelial tissue innerverated or not

A

it is innerverated

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11
Q

how does epithelial tissue get nourishment

A

through diffusion

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12
Q

what is the purpose of simple cell tissue

A

absorb, filtrate, secrete

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13
Q

what is the purpose of stratified cell tissue

A

protect

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14
Q

where can you find simple squamous epithelial tissue

A

capillaries and kidneys

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15
Q

where can you find simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

A

glands

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16
Q

where can you find simple columnar epithelial tissue

A

digestive tract

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17
Q

whee can you find pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue

A

upper respiratory tract

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18
Q

where can you find keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue

A

skin

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19
Q

where can you find non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue

A

mouth, esophagus, vagina

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20
Q

when the urinary bladder is full transition epithelium has what kind of epithelial tissue

A

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

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21
Q

when the urinary bladder is empty transition epithelium has what kind of epithelial tissue

A

stratified cuboidal epithelil tissue

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22
Q

where do exocrine glands release their product

A

into a duct that leads to a body cavity or surface

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23
Q

what is an example of an exocrine gland

A

salivary gland

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24
Q

where do endocrine glands release their product

A

into the bloodstream

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25
what is an example of an endocrine gland
thyroid gland
26
what do endocrine glands produce
hormones
27
what is an example of a unicellular exocrine gland
mucous cell, goblet cell
28
what are examples of multicellular exocrine glands
salivary, sebaceous (oil), mammary
29
how do merocrine glands secrete
exocytosis
30
what are some examples of merocirne multicellular exocrine glands
salivary, sweat
31
how do holocrine glands secrete
cells rupture
32
what is an example of a holocrine multicellular exocrine gland
sebaceous (oil) gland
33
how do apocrine glands secrete
part of the cell tip is pinched off
34
what is an example of an apocrine multicellular exocrine gland
mammary
35
what does connectie tissue consist of
nonliving extracellular matrix
36
what is interstitial fluid
molecular sieve for diffusion
37
what are cell adhesion protiens
connective tissue glue that attaches cells to matrix
38
what are proteoglycans
glycosaminoglycans attach to proteoglycans and trap water affective viscosity
39
what are elastic fibers coated in
elastin
40
where are reticular fibers found
in the basement membrane of epithelial tissue
41
what is fibroblast
a connective tissue cell involved in the secretion of the extracellular matrix
42
what is another word of cartilage cells
chondrocytes
43
what is another word for bone cells
osteocytes
44
what connective tissue cells are found in blood
leukocyte, erythrocyte, mast cells, macrophages
45
what are the 3 kinds of loose connective tissue
1. areolar 2. adipose 3. reticular
46
what are the 3 kinds of dense connective tissue
1. dense regular 2. dense irregular 3. elastic
47
what is abother word for areolar loose connective tissue
lamina propria
48
what loose connective tissue does most epithelia rest on
areolar
49
what does areolar loose connective tissue do
bind other tissues together
50
what is areolar loose connective tissue a resrvoir for
water and salts
51
what does adipose loose connective tissue store
triglyceride (lipid droplets)
52
what does reticular loose connective tissue support
lymphocytes in lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow
53
what are some examples of regular dense connective tissue
ligaments, tendons, aponeuroses
54
where can you find dense irregular connective tissue
the dermis of the skin and fibrosis joint capsules
55
where can you find elastice dense connective tissue
the walls of larger arteries
56
what do tendons connect
muscle to bone
57
what do ligaments connect
bone to bone
58
what do aponeuroses connect
flat muscle to another muscle/ to bones
59
is cartilage vascular or avasculor
avasculor
60
is cartilage with or without innerveration
without
61
how does cartilage recieve its nutrients
via diffusion
62
what are chondrocytes
cartilage cells found in lacunae
63
where can hyaline cartlage be found
nasal septum, tip of nose, ribs to sternum
64
where can elastic cartilage be found
pinna of ear
65
where can fibrocartilage be found
intervertebral discs
66
where are osteocyte cells found
inside lacunae
67
what is the only connetive tissue without fibers
blood
68
wht is the ground substance of blood
plasma
69
what is another name for red blood cells
erythrocytes
70
what is another name for white blood cells
leukocyts
71
how do white blood cells protect from infection
phagocytosis
72
what is aother name for platelets
thrombocytes
73
are platlets technically a cell
no
74
what causes muscle tissue to contract
actin and myosin
75
what is the only voluntary muscle tissue
skeletal
76
what is the only non-striated muscle tissue
smooth
77
what is the only muscle tissue with branched cells
cardic
78
where can you find smooth mucle tissue
intestines, bladder, blood vessels
79
what direction do messages travel in nerves
dentries -> axon
80
what is another name for supporting nervous cells
glial cells
81
what is the purpose of microglia
engulf bacteria through phagocytosis
82
what is the purpose of astrocytes
support and give nutrients to neurons
83
what is the purpose of oligodendrocytes
form meyelin sheath (brain and spinal cord)
84
what is the purpose of schwann cells
form meyelin sheath in pheripheral nerves
85
what is the purpose of ependymal cells
line cavities and regulate flow of cerebrospinal fluid
86
are cutaneous, mucous, and serous membranes unicellular or multicellular
multicellular
87
what are cutaneous, mucous, and serous membranes bound to
underlying connective tissue
88
what do serous membranes line
visceral and partial lining of cavities and organs
89
what does peritoneum refer to
abdominal organs
90
what does pleural refer to
lungs
91
what does pricardium refer to
heart
92
what is the cutanoeous membrane dermis made of
stratified squamous epithelium
93
what is the only keratinized membrane out of cutaneous, mucous, and serous
cutaneous
94
what kind of epithelial does mucous membrane have
stratified squamous or simple columnar
95
what does mucous membrane sit atop
areolar connective tissue (lamina propria)
96
what kind of epithelium does serous membrane have
simple squamous
97
what is the simple squamous epithelium found in serous membrane called
mesothelium
98
what does serous membrane sit atop
areolar connective tissue (lamina propria)
99
what is clot formation called
coagulation
100
what is the process of new blood vessels forming called
granulation
101
what is another word for heat
calor
102
what is another word for redness
rubor
103
what is another word for swelling
tumor
104
what is another word for pain/ tenderness
dolar
105
what causes heat and redness
an increase in blood flow
106
what causes swelling
fluid release into tissue
107
what causes pain/ tenderness
extravasion of leukocytes (white blood cells) to cite of injury