Toggle Midterm Flashcards
(222 cards)
1
Q
what is the brain in the law of demand and supply?
A
clearing house
2
Q
what is innate in the law of demand and supply?
A
banker
3
Q
what are nerve cells in the law of demand and supply
A
messengers
4
Q
the only place there can be cord pressure is where the _________ is.
A
complete cord
5
Q
greatest number of actual and factual causes of disease is caused by ______ pressure
A
cord
6
Q
when upper cervical specific was presented?
A
1930
7
Q
introducing speed with innate reaction
A
recoil
8
Q
to get more,from less, to accomplish more
A
toggle-recoil
9
Q
how does bj say you must train in to give a good adjustment
A
sharp,quick tap
10
Q
BJ’s prized table
A
PTA table
11
Q
what technique of BJ’s is toggle recoil a modification
A
side posture/knee chest
12
Q
who developed the drop piece mechanism in the late 1940’s?
A
Thompson
13
Q
knee like joint that transmits pressures at right angles
A
toggle mechanism
14
Q
vibratory or oscillatory motion of a system
A
recoil
15
Q
healing is via awakening of reality,pray for children’s health rather than seek medical help
A
christian science
16
Q
treatment of disease by drug therapy
A
medicine
17
Q
who created the dentate ligament theory?
A
John Grostic
18
Q
who wrote about the dentate ligament theory in a 1980’s journal article
A
James McAlpine
19
Q
4 factors need to be present for true subluxtaion according to BJ?
A
occlusion of an opening,vertebra out of alignment,pressure on nerve,interference with flow of mental impulses
20
Q
true or false a misalignment is considered a subluxation?
A
FALSE
21
Q
BJ said if chiropractic works it should work 100% of the time….It does if…
A
right adjustment,right place,right time,right manner
22
Q
what did BJ believe was the right adjustment?
A
toggle recoil
23
Q
where did BJ believe was the right place to adjust?
A
C1,C2
24
Q
what did BJ call universal intelligence
A
source
25
what did BJ call innate intelligence?
semi-source
26
what did BJ call educated intelligence?
non-source
27
average patient age in a chiropractic office
25-45
28
examples of things that diagnostic screening looks for
fractures,tumors,bony growths
29
instrumentation is to tell the doctor when and when not to adjust, not _____ to adjust
where
30
what technique uses leg checks as primary determining factor for the adjustment?
Grostic
31
what is considered the least important of the five criteria for determination of subluxation.
symptomatology
32
PP
patient placement
33
DS
doctor stance
34
CP
contact point
35
SCP
segmental contact point
36
CH
contact hand
37
which hand is always the contact hand?
superior
38
SH
stabilization hand
39
TQ
torque
40
TP
tissue pull
41
RI
roll in
42
LOC
line of correction
43
need for doctor to adjust body position to have minimal and equal elbow flexion
accomodation
44
arch requires flexion of this joint
MCP
45
distance the contact point travels before recoiling from segmental contact point
depth
46
what muscle contraction influences depth?
pecs
47
what muscle contraction influnces speed?
triceps
48
CP 1
pisiform
49
CP 2
padded portion of 5th metacarpal
50
CP3
distal bony asepct of 5th metacarpal
51
what is CP5,distal end of 3rd phalange used for?
child toggle
52
what should you stretch before adjusting?
hamstring,quad,shoulders
53
what are thumb web exercises supposed to increase?
grasp
54
what exercises should you be cautious with?
wrist
55
this adds impact to the adjustment
torque
56
for toggle films you are recognizing the atlas and axis comparing it to what?
foramen magnum
57
how many atlas listings?
12
58
how many axis listings?
8
59
what do you get you second letter in an atlas listing from?
lateral film
60
what do you get the 3rd letter in an atlas listing from?
nasium
61
what do you get the 4th letter in an atlas listing from/
base posterior
62
first in toggle series xrays
lateral
63
second in toggle series xray
nasium
64
third in toggle series xray
base posterior
65
4th in toggle series xray
AP-open mouth
66
projection name of lateral film
longitudinal
67
secondary purpose of lateral film
evaluation C1/C2 relationship,check for anomalies,cervical curve
68
typical cervical curve?
lordotic
69
1st thing to check before analyzing lateral film
flexion/extension via hard palate
70
what first two letter listing generally has military or kyphotic neck
AI
71
2nd thing to check before analyzing lateral film
rotation
72
order of the 3 lines that analyze lateral film?
occipital condyle line,atlas plane line, listing line
73
how do you draw the OCL for the lateral film?
anterior and posterior asepect of occipital condyle
74
how is the APL constructed for the lateral film?
dot at center of anterior tubercle and on eat center of narrowest posterior arch
75
how do you construct the LL in the lateral view?
paralell line to OCL through posterior arch dot
76
lateral finding from a 4 degree LL below APL angle?
AS0
77
projection name of nasium
horizontal
78
secondary purpose of nasium
condyle malformation
79
4 lines in order of nasium
ocular orbit line,superior basic line, inferior basic line, vertical median line
80
what line is the superior basic line of the nasium view parallel to?
OOL
81
70% nasium finding
SBL and IBL will converge on atlas side of laterality
82
projection name of base/posterior
vertical
83
secondary purpose of base posterior
inspect odontoid and ring of atlas
84
line,in order, for base posterior
atlas plane line,perpendicular skull line
85
what do you use to costruct plus sign on base posterior?
basilar process
86
what do you use to construct plus sign on nasium?
occipital condyles
87
listing less than 90 degrees
anterior
88
listing more than 90 degrees
posterior
89
projection name of AP open mouth
vertico-horizontal
90
view you derive complete axis listing from?
AP open mouth
91
secondary purpose of AP open mouth
assumed atlas listing
92
has same lines as AP open mouth
nasium
93
how to analyze axis listing on AP open mouth
spinous to the body,body to the line
94
what does the line of convergence for 70% finding for AP open mouth?
anterior
95
when comparing C1 and C2, C2 has no rotation
Non-applicable
96
when atlas and axis rotate in same direction?
constant
97
atlas and axis rotate in opposite direction?
variable
98
if a variable exists, what should the doctor always adjust?
atlas
99
pivot for anterior listing
1 inch
100
pivot for 3 letter listing
2 inch
101
pivot for posterior listing
3 inch
102
episternam notch placement for anterior listing
1 inch in front of auditory meatus
103
episternal notch placement for 3 letter listing
in line with auditory meatue
104
episternal notch placement for posterior listing
in line with EOP
105
which shoulder do you drop to accommodate?
contact hand
106
which hand do you use to palpate?
inferior
107
method 3 of bringing a patient up is determined by?
age,disability
108
Atlas line of correction is always?
S-I
109
what atlas listings dont have an A-P LOC
3 letter listings
110
SCP of alternate atlas setup
posterior arch
111
change other than SCP for alternative atlas listing
episternal notch placement moves posterior 1"
112
all atlas alternate setups have this TP
S-I,A-P
113
SH of anterior listing for alternate atlas
in line w/anterior portion of patients top shouldder
114
SH of 3 letter listing for alternate atlas
in line with posterior portion of patients top shoulder
115
SH of posterior listing for alternate atlas
well behind patients top shoulder
116
LOC for all axis listings
I-S,P-A
117
all left axis listings have this torque
counter clockwise
118
all right axis listings have this torque
clockwise
119
all axis listings have this TP
A-P
120
pivot for all axis listings
3"
121
SCP for entire segments right or left on axis listing
lam ped junction
122
SCP for spinous left/right body pivot on axis listings
lateral margin of spinous
123
where is episternal notch placement for axis listings
posterior and inferior
124
what are the posterior axis listings for?
simple rotational listins
125
DS for posterior axis listing
scissor
126
SCP for posterior axis listings
inferior lateral margin of spinous
127
who noticed 2400 yrs ago that some areas of body tend to be warmer than others when something is internally amiss
hippocrates
128
by product of metabolism
heat
129
necessary to maintain body temp.
metabolic heat
130
what distributes heat
blood
131
tytron taken _____ skin temps
direct
132
instrument used to measure direct skin temps in toggle recoil
chirotherm
133
traditional name of chirotherm
chirometer
134
single proble instrument measuring temps in F,left fossa read first then right,
chirotherm
135
heat difference of _____degree or more are clinically significant with the chirotherm
1
136
where should doctor first put the probe to warm up thermocouple?
carotid area
137
the chirotherm is only second to what?
pattern analysis
138
rapid deflection of the needle back and forth over one segmental field of at least 2 increments on the dial
break
139
how many readings do you take in 24 hours to develop a pattern?
3
140
what make a subluxation reading a subluxation reading?
repeatable
141
reading that shows a reverse or at least readuction of subluxation pattern
adaptive reading
142
primary indicator of nerve interference
pattern analysis
143
when in doubt about the subluxation existing, ______ adjust
don't
144
what should the marker switch be placed on analagraph for pattern analysis
time
145
typical glide speed in cervicals in seconds
18-21
146
how many second intervals does the analagraph beep?
6
147
what kind of patient may cause you to turn the paper speed switch on the analagraph to high
small children
148
which button on the analagraph will turn on the chart motor
thumb
149
which button on the analagraph is used when in manual
index finger
150
sensitivity for pattern analysis
low
151
sensitivity for break analysis
medium
152
what should a properly labeled analoagraph reading include?
date,patient's name,leg check,chirotherm findings
153
what color on calendar for tytron 3000 is current day
black
154
color when you saw pateitn but didnt adjust
green
155
color when you adjusted patient on that date
red
156
which tytron barrel do you use on infants?
left
157
3 types of narrative reports
brief,extended,information
158
a brief narrative report is from what?
line graph
159
prints out a single page report with a neuropathophysiological analysis of the selected scan
brief narrative report
160
an extended narrative report is from what?
bar graph
161
prints out 2 page report with detailed report for insurance or inquisitive patient's needs
extended narrative report
162
prints out single page of facts regarding the use of thermal imaging on spine
information report
163
tytron edition we used in class
tytron 3000
164
what screen shows breaks in tytron 5000
scanstatus
165
how many bar graphs can u compare up to on tytron 5000
10
166
before the letter what do you have to hit to get into bar graph, anatomical graph, etc on tytron 5000
control
167
what type of report is the tytron 5000 supposed to print by default
utilization
168
the patient should rest for at least _____ minutes after an adjustment
10
169
how long did BJ make his patients rest after an upper cervical adjustment?
1-2 hours
170
where is lam ped junction in comparison to posterior arch?
inferior and medial
171
The upper cervical analysis of the nasium film shows
The vertical median line is constructed through the + sign and the center of the nasal septum
172
Given the following information: RI: CW, 3" pivot, tissue pull taken with right hand, an element of the LOC is S-I. What is the listing?
AILP
173
BJ said "If chiropractic works, it should work 100% of the time" IF:
Right Time: BJ used leg checks to determine the time
| Right Manner: proper technical aspects of the adjustment
174
Concerning Chiropractic evaluation procedures
chiropractic x-rays should be done for both diagnostic and analytical purposes
175
Which of the following criteria gives the upper cervical chiropractor the least amount of information to base the decision on where and when to adjust the patient on a routine visit
sympomatology
176
Concerning chiropractic contact/stabilization points:
CP/SP #s 2 & 3 are known as the knife edge
177
Point on the patient used to stabilize the patient's spine while making an adjustment is called
SCP
178
Concerning occipital-atlanto-axial anatomy
the lamina-pedicle of axis is usually inferior and slightly medial to the posterior arch of atlas
179
Each of the following structures is most anatomically superior with a severe AS atlas on the lateral film?
anterior tubercle
180
Concerning Palmer Upper Cervical line drawing analysis:
The secondary purpose of the horizontal film is to determine condylar asymetry
181
Upper Cervical analysis of the lateral film shows:
secondary purpose is to evaluate cervical lordosis
182
The nasium film
should usually be analyzed before the base posterior film
183
The upper cervical analysis of the nasium film shows
The ocular orbit line is always parallel to the superior basic line
184
Which of the following would be characteristic of lateral head tilt on the nasium film
The ocular orbit line is not parallel to the top of the film
185
The upper cervical analysis of the base posterior film shows
the anteriorly rotated transverse is usually closer to the top of the film
186
On the vertical film the line is drawn
in the center of the basilar process
187
The upper cervical analysis of the A-P open mouth shows
The inferior basic line constructed exactly like that of the vertical film
188
An AILP atlas listing would show the following information
LOC: S-I, P-A
TQ: clockwise
Left hand contact
3" pivot
189
An AIR atlas listing would show the following information
Medium pivot
TQ: counter clockwise
Tissue Pull: S-I
190
An ASLP atlas listing would show the following information
Episternal Notch at EOP
3" pivot
Left hand contact point
191
Which of the following is correct for an ASL (alt)
Left hand contact
S-I, A-P tissue pull
Counter Clockwise torque
2" pivot
192
Which of the following is true for a spinous right-body pivot (post)
tissue pull taken with the left hand
193
Which of the following is true for an ESL
hand used to support the patient's cervicals after the adjustment: right
194
Given the following information: lateral film shows the LL 5 degrees below the APL, the vertical film shows the angle on the left side to be 89 degrees, the horizontal film shows the measurements to be 29 right and 27 left
CH: right
195
The doctor stance for an atlas ASL (alt), using the side posture toggle recoil adjustment
medium pivot
196
The chiropractic instrument that is used to measure direct skin temperature
chirometer
197
Concerning the Analagraph
The number of audible beeps (after the initial beep) for a cervical glide should be between 3 and 4
198
The compass is used on the vertical film to
none of the above
199
An AIR atlas listing would show the following information:
Medium Pivot
Torque: counter clockwise
Tissue Pull: S-I
200
An ASLP atlas listing show the following information
Episternal notch at the EOP
3" pivot
Left hand contact
201
Which of the following is correct for an ASL (alt)
Left hand contact
Tissue Pull: S-I, A-P
Torque: Counter Clockwise
2" pivot
202
Which of the following is true for a Spinous right-body pivot (post)
tissue pull taken with the left hand
203
Which of the following is true for an ESL
Hand used to support the patient's cervicals after the adjustment: right
204
Given the following information: lateral film shows the LL 5 degrees below the APL, the vertical film shows the angle on the left side to be 89 degrees, the horizontal film shows the measurements to be 29 right and 27 left. Which of the following is true?
CH: right
205
The doctor stance for an atlas ASL (alt) using the side posture toggle recoil adjustment
medium pivot 2"
206
The chiropractic instrument that is used to measure direct skin temperature
chirometer
207
Tip of the thumb
9
208
Knife edge
2, 3
209
Tip of the index finger
6
210
Middle/Prox Phalanx 3rd phalange
4
211
Distal end of 3rd phalange
5
212
The point on the doctor used to maintain the integrity of the patients spine while making an adjustment is called?
SP
213
The chiropractic instrument primarily used in break analysis is
thermeter
214
The angle of the probe when utilizing the chirotherm is
slightly I-S and A-P to the styloid fossa
215
The chiropractic instrument primarily used in pattern analysis is
analagraph
216
When utilizing the Analagraph
set the marker switch to the 'time position'
217
The atlas plane line on the longitudinal film is
always drawn through the anterior tubercle
218
The superior basic line on the horizontal film is
always perpendicular to the vertical median line
219
The vertical film is
used to determine the 4th letter of the atlas listing
220
The film utilized to obtain the complete axis listing is
A-P open mouth
221
The 70% rule for the nasium film indicates
left laterality
222
Chiropractic instrumentation is used to tell you where to adjust. T or F
FALSE: Its shows you when to adjust
