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Therapeutics > TPX Exam 1 Cardio > Flashcards

TPX Exam 1 Cardio Flashcards

(31 cards)

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1
Q

PTH

A

10-65 pg/ml

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2
Q

ALT

A

4-36 IU/L

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3
Q

Bilirubin

A

Total: 0.1-1.2 mg/dL
Direct: 0.1-0.3 mg/dL

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3
Q

Glucose

A

60-100

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4
Q

Na

A

135-145

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5
Q

25(OH)D

A

40-60 ng/mL

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6
Q

Ca

A

8.5-10.5

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7
Q

phosphorous

A

2.8-4.5 mg/dL

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7
Q

BUN

A

7-25

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7
Q

Cr

A

0.6-1.3

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8
Q

CO2

A

20-29

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9
Q

AST

A

8-33 IU/L

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10
Q

Cl

A

94-106

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11
Q

K

A

3.5-5.1

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12
Q

Hemoglobin

A

12-17.4 g/dL

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13
Q

Hypertension

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A

Goal: <130/80
>130/80- lifestyle modifications
>130/80 + ASCVD >10%- meds
>140/90- meds

14
Q

Hyperlipidemia

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A

Primary prevention:
LDL>190 - high
45-75yo +LDL 70-189mg/dL
-w/diabetes: moderate
-ASCVD >7.5: moderate
-ASCVD>20: high

15
Q

Ischemic Heart Disease

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A

-aspirin
-high intensity statin
-BB +/- CCB
-SL nitroglycerin

16
Q

STEMI

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A

ST elevation, troponin

17
Q

NSTEMI

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A

ST depression, troponin

18
Q

NSTEMI and STEMI

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A

MONA
+P2Y12 inhibitor
+anticoagulant

19
Q

Heparin

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A

Anticoagulant
-no renal dose adjustment

20
Q

Enoxaparin

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A

Anticoagulant
-renal dosing
-preferred in pts getting fibrinolytic
-hold for 12 hrs before surgery

21
Q

Bivalirudin

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A

Anticoagulant
-for HIT positive patients

22
Anticoagulants
Heparin Enoxaparin Bivalirudin
23
P2Y12 Inhibitors
Clopidogrel Prasugrel Ticagrelor Cangrelor
24
Clopidogrel
P2Y12 Inhibitor -hold for 5 days before surgery
25
Prasugrel
P2Y12 inhibitor -not for pts <60 kg or >75 yo -hold 7 days before surgery
26
Ticagrelor
P2Y12 Inhibitor -hold 5 days before surgery
27
Cangrelor
P2Y12 Inhibitor -can stop quickly for surgery
28
ACS Discharge Meds
Aspirin High Intensity Statin BB ACEi P2Y12- 1yr Aldosterone antagonist if EF<40%

Therapeutics (18 decks)

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