Transfer Of Learning Flashcards
(19 cards)
Transfer of learning
Refers to the effect that learning a task has on the learning of another
All transfers enhance learning
True or false?
TRUE
What does transfer of learning examine
How prior experiences can effect the acquisition of new skills or the performance of tasks
What are the 6 types?
Positive
Negative
Zero
Bi lateral
Pro active
Retro active
Positive transfer
The learning of one skill enhanced the learning of another
Example of positive transfer
A netball pass can improve a basketball chest pass
Negative transfer
Learning of one skill inhibits the leaning of another
Example of negative transfer
Badminton wrist flick may negatively affect a tennis forehand due to difference in technique
Two ways negative transfer can be avoided
If the athlete is aware of differences
If training is similar to game scenario (larger/generalised motor programme)
Zero transfer
A skill has no effect on another - no transferable elements
Example of zero transfer
Golf swing won’t effect the learning of a football dribble
Bi lateral transfer
A skill learned with one side of the body transferred to the other side
Example of bilateral transfer
A footballer learning to pass with both feet
This makes the player unpredictable and gives more opportunity
What is proactive transfer
Where a previously learned skill influences a future skill
These habits can either have a positive or negative effect on
Example of proactive transfer
Learning an overarm throw helps in developing a tennis serve
What is retroactive transfer
A newly learned skill effects a previously learned skill
Example of retroactive transfer
A cricket fielder will cushion the ball to avoid impact when catching, when they go to play rugby they will do this instinctively
Example of retroactive transfer
A cricket fielder will cushion the ball to avoid impact when catching, when they go to play rugby they will do this instinctively
How can a coach ensure successful transfer of learning?
- identify the type of transfer
- establish similarities / differences
- varied practice (adaptability)
- clear demonstration
