Y= F(X+A)
-a move right
+a move left
Y=af (x)
Stretch in vertical direction
X values stay the same
Y=F(ax)
Stretch in horizontal direction
Scale factor 1/a
Y values stay the same
Y=-f(X)
Reflection in the X axis
Y=f(-X)
Reflection in the y axis
y= F(X) + A
+a move up a units
-a move down a units
Reflection in the X axis
Y=-f(X)
Reflection in the y axis
Y=f(-X)
move down a units
y= F(X) - A
move up a units
y= F(X) + A
Stretch in horizontal direction
Y=F(ax)
Stretch in vertical direction
Y=af (x)
move left
Y= F(X+A)
move right
Y= F(X-A)