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Step 1 Pharmacology > treatments > Flashcards

treatments Flashcards

(90 cards)

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1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout

A

NSAIDS, colchicine

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia

A

all trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

alcohol use disorder

A

disulfaram, naltrexone, acamprosate

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6
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

benzo

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy

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8
Q

anticoag during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class 1B anti-a such as lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

B12, schilling test

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11
Q

BPH

A

tamsulosin, finasteride

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12
Q

bipolar

A

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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13
Q

breast cancer post menopause

A

anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)

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14
Q

buerger

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia

A

SSRI

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16
Q

candida albicans

A

systemic - amph B
oral - nystatin
vaginal - azoles

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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18
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)

erythromycin proph in infants

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

probenecid (underexcretor)
allopurinol
febuxostat

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20
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-a

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21
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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22
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

C diff

A

metronidazole

vanc if refractory

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24
Q

C tetani

A

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
CMV
ganciclovir
26
crohns
corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine
27
cryptococcus neoformans
fluconazole (proph in AIDS patients)
28
cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhage
mesna
29
depression
SSRIs
30
diabetes ins
DDAVP - central | HCTZ, indomethicin, amiloride - nephrogenic
31
DM type I
insulin and low sugar
32
diabetic ketoacidosis
fluids, insulin, K+
33
enterococci
vanc/amp + aminoglycoside
34
erectile dysfunction
denafils
35
ER + breast cancer
tamoxifen
36
ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
37
H influenza
rifampin proph
38
GAD
buspirone
39
wegeners
cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
40
heparin toxicity
protamine
41
HER2/neu + breast cancer
trastuzimab
42
hyperaldosteronism
spironolactone
43
hypercholesterolemia
statin
44
hypertriglyceridemia
fibrate
45
immediate anticoag
heparin
46
infertility
leuprolide, GnRH pulsatile, clomiphene
47
influenza
rimantadine, oseltamivir
48
legionella
erythromycin
49
long term anticoag
warfarin
50
malaria
chloroquine/mefloquine - blood schizont | primaquine - liver hypnozoite
51
malignant hyperthermia
dantrolene
52
medical abortion
mifepristone
53
migraine
sumatriptan
54
MRSA
vancomycin
55
MS
B-interferon, natalizumab, immunosuppression
56
M. tuberculosis
RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinimade, ethambutol)
57
neisseria gon
ceftriaxone
58
neisseria men
penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin for proph
59
neural tube defect prevention
folic acid
60
osteomalacia/rickets
vitamin D
61
osteoporosis
bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D
62
patent ductus arteriosis
indomethicin
63
pheo
a-antagonists such as phenoxybenzamine
64
pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX
65
prolactinoma
bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
66
prostate cancer
leuprolide, GnRH continuous
67
prostate carcinoma
flutamide
68
pseudomonas
antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
69
pulmonary arterial HTN
sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
70
rickettsia
doxy, chloramphenicol
71
ringworm
terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole
72
schizo negative symptoms
serotonin antagonists (2nd gen antipsychotics)
73
schizo positive symptoms
dopamine antagonists (1st and 2nd gen antipsychotics)
74
SIADH
demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists
75
sickle cell anemia
hydroxyurea (increases fetal hemoglobin)
76
sporothrix schenckii
oral potassium iodide
77
stable angina
sublingual nitro
78
staph aureus
MSSA - nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin | MRSA - vanc
79
strep bovis
penicillin proph, check for colon cancer
80
strep pneumo
penicillin/cephalosporin - for pneumonia or systemic | vanc - for meningitis
81
strep pyogenes
penicillin proph
82
temporal arteritis
high dose steroids
83
tonic clonic seizures
phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
84
toxo
sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine
85
treponema pallidum
penicillin
86
trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole
87
trigeminal neuralgia
carbamazepine
88
ulcerative colitis
5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy
89
UTI proph
TMP-SMX
90
warfarin toxicity
fresh frozen plasma, vitamin K

Step 1 Pharmacology (7 decks)

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