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Step 1 Pharmacology > Reactions > Flashcards

Reactions Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

coronary vasospasm - 3

A

cocaine
sumatriptan
ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

cutaneous flushing - 4

A

VANC

vancomycin
adenosine
niacin
Ca channel blockers

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3
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy - 2

A

daunorubicin

doxorubicin

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4
Q

Torsades de pointes - 5

A 
III
Ia
macrolides
antipsychotics
TCAs
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5
Q

adrenocortical insufficiency - 1

A

glucocorticoid withdrawal —> HPA suppression

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6
Q

hot flashes - 2

A

tamoxifen

clomiphene

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7
Q

hyperglycemia - 6

A

Taking Pills Necessitates Having Blood Checked

Tacrolimus
Protease inhibitors
Niacin
HCTZ
B-blockers
corticosteroids
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8
Q

hypothyroidism - 3

A

lithium
amiodarone
sulfonamides

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9
Q

acute cholestatic hepatitis/jaundice - 1

A

erythromycin

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10
Q

diarrhea - 5

A

Might Excite Colon On Accident

Metformin
Erythromycin
Colchicine
Orlistat
Acarbose
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11
Q

focal to massive hepatic necrosis - 4

A

HAVAc

Halothane
Amanita phalloides
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen

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12
Q

hepatitis - 1

A

INH

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13
Q

pancreatitis - 6

A

Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress

Didanosine
Corticosteroids
Alcohol
Valproic acid
Azathioprine
Diuretics (loop and HCTZ)
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14
Q

pseudomembranous colitis - 3

A

clindamycin
ampicillin
cephalosporins

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15
Q

agranulocytosis - 6

A 
Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine
Dapsone
Methimazole
PTU
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16
Q

aplastic anemia - 6

A

Can’t Make New Blood Cells Properly

Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
PTU
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17
Q

Direct Coombs pos+ hemolytic anemia - 2

A

methyldopa

penicillin

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18
Q

gray baby syndrome - 1

A

chloremphenicol

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19
Q

hemolysis in G6PD deficiency - 7

A

IS D PAIN

INH
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin
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20
Q

megaloblastic anemia - 3

A

Having a blast with PMS

Phenytoin
Methotrexate
Sulfa drugs

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21
Q

Thrombocytopenia - 2

A

heparin

cimetidine

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22
Q

Thrombotic complications - 1

A

OCPs

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23
Q

fat redistribution - 2

A

fat PiG

protease inhibitors
glucocorticoids

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24
Q

gingival hyperplasia - 4

A

phenytoin
verapamil
cyclosporin
nifedipine

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25
hyperuricemia - 5
Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care ``` Pyrazinamide Thiazides Furosemide Niacin Cyclosporin ```
26
myopathy - 8
``` fibrates niacin colchicine hydroxychloroquine IFNa penicillamine statins glucocorticoids ```
27
osteoporosis - 2
corticosteroids | heparin
28
photosensitivity - 4
SAT For a photo sulfonamides amiodarone tetracyclines 5-FU
29
stevens johnson syndrome - 4/8
Steven Johnson has EPILEPTIC ALLergy to sulfa drugs and penicillin - anti-EPILEPTICS (ethosuximide, carbamazapine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) - ALLOPURINOL - SULFA DRUGS - PENICILLIN
30
SLE-like syndrome - 6
SHIPP-E ``` sulfa drugs hydralazine INH Procainamide Phenytoin Etanercept ```
31
teeth discoloration - 1
tetracyclines
32
tendonitis/tendon rupture/cartilage - 1
fluoroquinolones
33
cinchonism - 2
quinidine, quinine
34
parkinson-like syndrome - 3
ARM antipsychotics reserpine metoclopramide
35
seizures - 6
I BITE Myself ``` INH - B6 deficiency Bupropion Imipenim/cilastatin Tramadol Enflurane Metoclopramide ```
36
tardive dyskinesia - 2
antipsychotics | metoclopramide
37
diabetes insipidus - 2
lithium | demeclocycline
38
fanconi syndrome - 1
expired tetracycline
39
hemorrhagic cystitis - 2
cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide
40
interstitial nephritis - 3
methicillin NSAIDs furosemide
41
SIADH - 4
Can't Concentrate Serum Sodium carbamazepine cyclophosphamide SSRIs
42
dry cough - 1
ACE inhibitors
43
pulmonary fibrosis - 4
Breathing Air Badly from Medication Bleomycin Amiodarone Busulfan Methotrexate
44
antimuscarinic effects - 4
atropine TCAs H1 blockers antipsychotics
45
disulfaram like reaction - 5
``` metronidazole cephalosporins griseofulvin procarbazine 1st gen sulfonylureas ```
46
CYP450 inducers
Corona, Miller, Sierra Nevada, Guinness, and PBR cause Chronic Alcoholism ``` Carbamazepine Modenafil St. John's Wort Neviripine Griseofulvin Phenytoin Barbiturates Rifampin Chronic alcohol ```
47
CYP450 inhibitors - 13
CRAQCK AMIGGOS ``` cimetidine ritonavir acute alcohol quinidine ciprofloxacin kenoconazole amiodarone macrolides INH gemfibrozil grapefruit juice omeprazole sulfonamides ```
48
sulfa drugs - 8
Popular FACTSSS ``` Probenecid Furosemide Acetazolamide Celecoxib Thiazides Sulfonamide antibiotics Sulfasalazine Sulfonylureas ```
49
macrolides cause - 2
- torsade de pointes | - CYP450 inhibitor
50
protease inhibitors cause -
- hyperglycemia | - fat redistribution
51
nephrotoxicity - 4
aminoglycosides vancomycin loop diuretics cisplatin
52
niacin causes - 4
- cutaneous flushing - hyperglycemia - hyperuricemia - myopathy
53
isoniazid (INH) causes - 5
- hepatitis - hemolysis in G6PD deficiency - SLE-like syndrome - seizures - CYP450 inhibitor
54
HCTZ/thiazides cause - 3
- hyperglycemia - pancreatitis - hyperuricemia
55
TCAs cause - 2
- torsades de pointes | - anti-muscarinic effects
56
tetracyclines cause - 3
- photosensitivity - teeth discoloration - fanconi syndrome (expired)
57
sulfa drugs cause - 7
- hypothyroidism - megaloblastic anemia - hyperuricemia - hemolysis in G6PD deficiency - stevens-johnson syndrome - pancreatitis - disulfaram like reaction - CYP450 inhibition
58
phenytoin causes - 5
- stevens-johnson syndrome - SLE-like syndrome - megaloblastic anemia - gingival hyperplasia - CYP450 inducer
59
amiodarone causes - 4
- hypothyroidism - photosensitivity - pulmonary fibrosis - CYP450 inhibitor
60
methotrexate causes - 2
- megaloblastic anemia | - pulmonary fibrosis
61
antipsychotics cause -
- torsade de pointes - parkinson like syndrome - tardive dyskinesia - antimuscarinic effects

Step 1 Pharmacology (7 decks)

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