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Italian Wine Scholar > Trentino > Flashcards

Trentino Flashcards

1
Q

What are the rivers and valley in Trentino?

A

Rivers: Adige, Sarca, Brenta, Avisio
Valleys: Valdadige (Adige Valley) Val di Cembra, Valle di Laghi, Valsunga

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2
Q

What factors influence climate in Trentino?

A

Mountains - 70% above 3300 ft.
-block northerly winds
-moderates hot areas with cool descending air = acidity and aromatic varieties
Lake Garda: closer moderates, humidity, and breezes. Distance from lake becomes more continental
Ora del Garda - steady northerly breeze reduces humidity in Valle de Laghi

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3
Q

What makes dolomite and limestone different?

A

Dolomites - 11% magnesium, 21% calcium
Limestone (calcite) - 0.2% magnesium, 40% calcium

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4
Q

What are the need to know varieties for Trentino - 3 native, 3 international

A

Native: Nosiola (w)
Teroldego (r)
Marzemino (r)

Int’l: Chardonnay
Pinot Grigio
Muller Thurgau

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5
Q

What are common viticulture practices in Trentino?

A

Pergola Trentina: overhead training to capture sun and increase air flow
Leaf stripping and green harvesting to help ripening and increase sugar levels

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6
Q

Name the 5 Trentino DOC sub-zones

A
  1. Vino Santo/Vino Santo superiore
  2. Marzemino (r)
  3. Isera
  4. Ziresi
  5. Valle di Cembra
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7
Q

Describe the wine industry in Trentino

A

-Large % of cooperatives that were grower initiated (rather than government)
-80% of territory is DOC, one of highest % in Italy

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8
Q

What are the main DOC/IGTs of Trentino

A
  1. Trentino
  2. Trento - sparkling only
  3. Teroldego Rotaliano
  4. Vigneti d’elle Dolomitique
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9
Q

Who was Giulo Ferrari?

A

Oenologist who recognized potential of Chardonnay for tradition method sparkling wine in Trentino in 1902

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10
Q

Name the rivers and valleys associated with them in Trentino

A

Adige Valley - Adige River
Val Sugana - Brenta River
Cembra Valley - Avisio River

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11
Q

Who brought wine making to Trentino and what were the ruling empires?

A

Estrucans - 7th c BC. Wine amphora found
Romans - outpost
Barbarian invasions - exported wine during Middle Ages
House of Habsburg (Austria)

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12
Q

Describe the soils and what valleys they are found in in Trentino

A

Glacial deposits: gravel, sands and clay. Found on valley floor of Valdadige
Purple porphyritic rock: Val di Cembra
Dolomites, limestone, granite

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13
Q

What are the most planted grapes in Trentino?

A

White (70%): Chard, Pinot Grigio, Muller Thurgau, Gew.

Reverse of trational; used to be mainly red

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14
Q

Where are Trentino’s vineyards planted?

A

80% valley floor and slopes of Valdadige
20% smaller valleys

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15
Q

What spirit comes from Trentino? How is it made?

A

Grappa - vinacce of Trentinian grapes

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16
Q

What are the main grapes of Valle di Cembra?

A

Muller Thurgau
Riesling
Schiava, Schiava Gentile

(Trentino sub-zone)

17
Q

What styles are Teroldego Rotaliano produced in?

A

100% Toreldego
Dry, red
Fuller styles as results of Elisabeth Foradori - lower yields, guyot
Riserva
Kretzer - rose

18
Q

What is the name of the school in Trentino?

A

Instituto Agrario di San Michele (Fondazione Edmund Mach)

19
Q

What grape and style is Vin Santo?

A

Nosiola (w) sweet dessert wine

Appassimento, noble rot allowed
12 - 13% alcohol (up to 3 years vinification time)

Aged 3 years. Superiore 4+

20
Q

What is the grape and style of Isera, Ziresi?

A

Marzemino superiore
Ziresi - richest of all marzemino

21
Q

What are the grapes and styles of Trento DOC wines?

A

Traditional method sparkling wines aka Mountain Bubbles

Chardonnay/Pinot Nero

15-24 months on lees

22
Q

What does maso apply to?

A

Trentino and Alto Adige estate wineries aka homesteads

23
Q

What grapes and styles are made in Vignetti delle Dolomiti IGT?

A

Bordeaux blends
Teroldego blends
Chardonnay
Muller Thurgau

24
Q

What regions does Delle Venezie DOC belong to?

A

Trentino
Friuli
Veneto

25
Q

What regions does Lago di Caldaro belong to?

A

Trentino
Alto Adige (Kalterersee)

26
Q

What regions does Valdadige DOC belong to?

A

Trentino
Alto Adige (Etschtaler)
Veneto

27
Q

How many DOCGs are in Trentino? Classico regions?

A

Zero

28
Q

Who were the key producers in Trentino?

A

Ferrari - Traditional Method Trento

Foradori - Teroldego/Trentino

29
Q

Where are the majority of Trenton;s grapes planted?

A

80% on valley floor and slopes of Val d’Adige. Somewhat opposite of other alpine-influenced areas

30
Q

Where is Marzemino traditionally from?

A

Vallagrina Valley/Lagrina Valley (Trentino)

Italian Wine Scholar (15 decks)

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