Tubulointerstitial Diseases & Urinary Tract Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What does tubulointerstitial nephritis look like?

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2
Q

Describe acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

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3
Q

Discuss Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis

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4
Q

Give the etiologies of acute TIN

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5
Q

Give the etiologies of chronic TIN

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6
Q

Describe Allergic interstitial nephritis

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7
Q

Describe Sjorgen syndrome

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8
Q

Describe TIN with Uveitis (TINU)

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9
Q

Describe lupus nephritis

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10
Q

Granulomatous interstitialnephritis (Sarcoidosis)

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11
Q

What are acute obstructive disorders?

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12
Q

Describe light chain cast nephropathy

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13
Q

Discuss reflux nephropathy

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14
Q

Discuss sickle cell nephropathy

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15
Q

Discuss Analgesic nephropathy

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16
Q

Discuss lithium nephropathy

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17
Q

Discuss Calcineurin inhibitor nephropathy

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18
Q

Discuss heavy metal nephropathy

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19
Q

What are the major causes of papillary necrosis?

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20
Q

Discuss HIV-associated nephropathy

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21
Q

Hypercalcemia nephropathy

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22
Q

Discuss cellular defects in autosomal dominant poly cystic kidney disease

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23
Q

What does ADPKD present as?

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24
Q

Describe the diagnosis of ADPKD

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25
Q

Contrast ADPKD 1 & 2

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26
Q

Describe autosomal recessive poly cystic kidney disease

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27
Q

What is Nephronophthisis?

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28
Q

Describe medullary sponge kidney

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29
Q

What is Franconia syndrome?

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30
Q

Contrast Better syndrome & Gitel syndrome

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31
Q

What is Liddle syndrome?

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32
Q

What is a urinary tract infection?

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33
Q

What are the risk factors of urinary tract infections?

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34
Q

Discuss the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections

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35
Q

What is ASB?

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Bacteria in urinary tract and WBC in urine, absence of symptoms

36
Q

What is cystitis?

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Infection of the bladder

37
Q

What is pyelonephritis?

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Symptomatic infection of kidneys

38
Q

What is an uncomplicated UTI

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39
Q

What is a recurrent UTI?

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40
Q

How does urinary tract infection present?

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41
Q

How can we diagnose UTI?

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42
Q

Describe the etiology of UTI

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43
Q

Discuss antibiotic resistance

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44
Q

Describe the virulence factors of e. Coli

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45
Q

Discuss virulence factors of S. saprophyticus

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46
Q

Discuss Proteus mirabilis

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47
Q

What special considerations should be taken account in UTI?

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