Tubulointerstitial Diseases & Urinary Tract Infections Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What does tubulointerstitial nephritis look like?

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Q

Describe acute tubulointerstitial nephritis

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Discuss Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis

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Q

Give the etiologies of acute TIN

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Give the etiologies of chronic TIN

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Q

Describe Allergic interstitial nephritis

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Q

Describe Sjorgen syndrome

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Q

Describe TIN with Uveitis (TINU)

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Q

Describe lupus nephritis

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Q

Granulomatous interstitialnephritis (Sarcoidosis)

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Q

What are acute obstructive disorders?

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Q

Describe light chain cast nephropathy

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Q

Discuss reflux nephropathy

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Q

Discuss sickle cell nephropathy

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Discuss Analgesic nephropathy

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Q

Discuss lithium nephropathy

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Q

Discuss Calcineurin inhibitor nephropathy

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Q

Discuss heavy metal nephropathy

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Q

What are the major causes of papillary necrosis?

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Q

Discuss HIV-associated nephropathy

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Q

Hypercalcemia nephropathy

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Q

Discuss cellular defects in autosomal dominant poly cystic kidney disease

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Q

What does ADPKD present as?

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Q

Describe the diagnosis of ADPKD

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Contrast ADPKD 1 & 2

Describe autosomal recessive poly cystic kidney disease

What is Nephronophthisis?

Describe medullary sponge kidney

What is Franconia syndrome?

Contrast Better syndrome & Gitel syndrome

What is Liddle syndrome?

What is a urinary tract infection?

What are the risk factors of urinary tract infections?

Discuss the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections

What is ASB?

Bacteria in urinary tract and WBC in urine, absence of symptoms

What is cystitis?

Infection of the bladder

What is pyelonephritis?

Symptomatic infection of kidneys

What is an uncomplicated UTI

What is a recurrent UTI?

How does urinary tract infection present?

How can we diagnose UTI?

Describe the etiology of UTI

Discuss antibiotic resistance

Describe the virulence factors of e. Coli

Discuss virulence factors of S. saprophyticus

Discuss Proteus mirabilis

What special considerations should be taken account in UTI?