tumor quick review Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common benign skeletal tumor?

A

osteochondroma

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2
Q

most common benign tumor of the spine?

A

hemangioma

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3
Q

most common primary benign tumor of the ribs?

A

fibrous dysplasia

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4
Q

most common primary benign tumor of the hand?

A

enchondroma

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5
Q

most common primary malignant tumor?

A

multiple myeloma

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6
Q

second most common primary malignant tumor?

A

osteosarcoma

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7
Q

third most common primary malignant tumor?

A

chondrosarcoma

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8
Q

fourth most common malignant tumor?

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

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9
Q

most common benign tumor of the sacrum?

A

giant cell carcinoma

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10
Q

most common malignant tumor of the skeleton?

A

metastasis

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11
Q

only primary malignant tumor to cross the intervertebral disc?

A

chordoma

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12
Q

only benign tumor to cross the epiphyseal plate?

A

A.B.C

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13
Q

most common neoplastic cause of scoliosis?

A

osteoblastoma and osteoid osteoma

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14
Q

most common cause for missing pedicle?

A

osteolytic mets

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15
Q

most common causes for ivory vertebrae?

A

osteoblastic mets, Paget’s and Hodgkin’s

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16
Q

most common cause for blow-out mets?

A

renal and thyroid disease

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17
Q

most common cause for distal extremity mets?

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

18
Q

most common abdominal neoplasm in children?

A

neuroblastoma

19
Q

most common sites of spine for mets?

A

bodies and pedicles

20
Q

most common sites for multiple myeloma?

A

spine (T10-L5)

21
Q

most common site for extramedullary plasmacytoma?

A

nasopharynx

22
Q

most common affected joints in osteosarcoma?

A

knee and shoulder

23
Q

most common complication of cannonball mets?

A

spontaneous pneumothorax

24
Q

most common sites for chondrosarcoma?

A

pelvis and proximal femur

25
Q

most common primary malignant tumor of the hand?

A

chondrosarcoma

26
Q

most common bone involved in ewing’s sarcoma?

A

femur

27
Q

most common primary malignant bone tumor to mets to bone?

A

ewing’s sarcoma

28
Q

only primary malignant bone tumor stimulating infection?

A

ewing’s sarcoma

29
Q

most common vertebral body involved in chordoma?

A

C2

30
Q

most common primary malignant bone tumor associated with pathological fracture?

A

non-hodgkin’s lymphoma

31
Q

most common neoplasm of patella?

A

giant cell

32
Q

most common location for osteochondroma?

A

knee (tibia and femur)

33
Q

most common tumor presenting with coat hanger exostosis?

A

osteochondroma

34
Q

most common tumor presenting with bayonet hand deformity?

A

H.M.E

35
Q

most common location of skull for hemangioma?

A

frontal bone`

36
Q

only location in which bone islands dont occur?

A

skull

37
Q

most common pathological fractures of osteoid osteoma?

A

nidus with reactive sclerosis

38
Q

most common bone lesions alleviated by aspirin?

A

osteoid osteoma and brodies abscess

39
Q

most common location of olliers dissease

A

hands and feet

40
Q

most common bone lesion associated with fallen fragment sign?

A

simple bone cyst

41
Q

most common benign tumor of clavicle?

A

Aneurysmal bone cyst (A.B.C)