Tutorial 3: Sustaining & Disruptive Innovation Flashcards

1
Q

Closed vs open innovation

A
  • “Open Innovation refers to an innovation regime in which an organization opens its innovation processes for both an inflow and an outflow of ideas to external parties.” (Chesbrough 2006)
  • Closed only in the funnel
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2
Q

Outsourcing vs crowdsourcing

A
  • Outsourcing is a composition of the words outside, resource and using. That means that execution of certain in-house tasks arecompletely transfered to one or several external companies for a certain period of time based on the contractual Service Agreements” (Krcmar 2015)
  • “Simply defined, crowdsourcing represents the act of a company or institution taking a function once performed by employees and outsourcing it to an undefined (and generally large) network of people in the form of an open call.” (Howe 2006)
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3
Q

Participatory Budgeting / “Bürgerhaushalt”

A
  • Opportunities for the government?
  • Challenges?
  • How to face challenges?
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