U4 restart Flashcards
(27 cards)
definition of power
capacity to influence others who are in a state of dependence
about of dependence ppl have on you depends on
scarcity of product u have
substitutability of product
importance of product
sources of position power
reward (do it and get something)
coercive (do it or bad tings happen)
legitimate (do it bc boss asks)
sources of personal power
referent (do it bc u like person)
expert (do it bc they r experts )
information (do it bc they have info u want )
soft influence tactics
- rational persuasion
- inspirational and personal appeal
- consolation
- ingratiation
hard influence tactics
- exchange
- coalition building
- legitimating
- pressure
rational persuasion
logical argument
inspirational appeal
arousing enthusiasm appealing to aspirations
consultation
asking for participation in decision making
ingratiation
getting them to like you
personal appeal
appeal to feelings of loyalty before request
exchange
you do thing for me and I do thing for u
coalition building
get others on board first
legitimating
using your authority
pressure
demands, threats and intimidation
commitment
you get a strong positive response
compliance
ppl agree bc there is something to gain or they will lose something if they don’t
resistance
strong negative response
power distance
how cultures differ in acceptance on unequal power distributions
organizational politics
making yourself look good to people w rewards so u get them
attributes of political skill
- social astuteness (accurately interpret and observe behaviour)
- interpersonal influence (ability to influence and engage others)
- apparent sincerity (is genuine and honest)
- networking ability (ability to build diverse networks)
tactics most often used for upward influence
- coalition
- rational persuasion
- consultation
tactics most often used for peer influence
exchange
personal appeal
ingratiation
tactics most often used for downward influence
- legitimating
- pressure
- inspirational appeal
- expert power and personal appeal (best)