U4 restart Flashcards

1
Q

definition of power

A

capacity to influence others who are in a state of dependence

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2
Q

about of dependence ppl have on you depends on

A

scarcity of product u have
substitutability of product
importance of product

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3
Q

sources of position power

A

reward (do it and get something)
coercive (do it or bad tings happen)
legitimate (do it bc boss asks)

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4
Q

sources of personal power

A

referent (do it bc u like person)
expert (do it bc they r experts )
information (do it bc they have info u want )

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5
Q

soft influence tactics

A
  • rational persuasion
  • inspirational and personal appeal
  • consolation
  • ingratiation
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6
Q

hard influence tactics

A
  • exchange
  • coalition building
  • legitimating
  • pressure
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7
Q

rational persuasion

A

logical argument

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8
Q

inspirational appeal

A

arousing enthusiasm appealing to aspirations

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9
Q

consultation

A

asking for participation in decision making

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10
Q

ingratiation

A

getting them to like you

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11
Q

personal appeal

A

appeal to feelings of loyalty before request

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12
Q

exchange

A

you do thing for me and I do thing for u

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13
Q

coalition building

A

get others on board first

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14
Q

legitimating

A

using your authority

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15
Q

pressure

A

demands, threats and intimidation

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16
Q

commitment

A

you get a strong positive response

17
Q

compliance

A

ppl agree bc there is something to gain or they will lose something if they don’t

18
Q

resistance

A

strong negative response

19
Q

power distance

A

how cultures differ in acceptance on unequal power distributions

20
Q

organizational politics

A

making yourself look good to people w rewards so u get them

21
Q

attributes of political skill

A
  • social astuteness (accurately interpret and observe behaviour)
  • interpersonal influence (ability to influence and engage others)
  • apparent sincerity (is genuine and honest)
  • networking ability (ability to build diverse networks)
22
Q

tactics most often used for upward influence

A
  • coalition
  • rational persuasion
  • consultation
23
Q

tactics most often used for peer influence

A

exchange
personal appeal
ingratiation

24
Q

tactics most often used for downward influence

A
  • legitimating
  • pressure
  • inspirational appeal
  • expert power and personal appeal (best)
25
Q

use hard tactics _______ and soft tactics _______
always start w ______ tactic

A

alone
together
soft

26
Q

dependency is directly related to ______

A

power

27
Q

high political skill is normally associated with high ___________

A

effectiveness