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2020 > U7 > Flashcards

U7 Flashcards

1
Q

major depressive disorder

A

severe experience of depression persisting at least 2 weeks

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2
Q

anhedonia

A

general loss of interest in life

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3
Q

diagnostic criteria for MDD

A
  • depressed mood/loss of interest more days then not
  • significant weight change
  • insomnia/hypersomnia
  • fatigue
  • impaired concentration
  • worthlessness
  • suicidal ideation
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4
Q

mania

A

period of excessive euphoria associated w mood disorders

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5
Q

diagnostic criteria for mania

A

l week +
increased energy
mood disturbance causes impairs social/occupational functioning

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6
Q

hypomanic episode

A

less severe version of manic episodes

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7
Q

unipolar mood disorder

A

individuals who experience either depression or mania

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8
Q

bipolar mood diaorder

A

experiences both depression and mania (not at the same time)

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9
Q

mixed manic episode

A

experiences both depression and mania at the same time

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10
Q

full remission

A

fully recovered for 2+ months

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11
Q

partial remission

A

partial recovery

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12
Q

t or f
the occurance of 1 depressive episode in a lifetime is rare

A

t

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13
Q

recurrent depressive episodes

A

episodes are separated by at least 2 months

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14
Q

persistant depressive disorder

A
  • fewer symptoms then MDD (more mild)
  • no break in symptoms for longer then 2 moths for more the 2 years
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15
Q

diagnostic criteria for persistent depressive disorder

A
  • 2 years
  • same symptoms as MDD
  • never experienced mania
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16
Q

early vs late onset

A

early - before 21
late - after

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17
Q

double depression

A

MDD and PDD at same time

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18
Q

double depression with pure dysthymic syndrome

A

PDD without experiencing MDD within the last 2 yrs

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19
Q

double depression with persistent major depressive episode

A

PDD with experiencing MDD in the last 2 years

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20
Q

8 basic specifiers used to describe depressive disorders

A
  • psychotic features
  • anxious distress
  • mixed features
  • melancholic features
  • atypical features
  • catatonic features
  • peripartum onset
  • seasonal pattern
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21
Q

seasonal affective disorder

A

mood disorder involving cycling of episodes corresponding to seasons

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22
Q

integrated greif

A

stems from acute grief
individual accepts and adjusts to loss

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23
Q

severe grief (prolonged grief disorder)

A

6m - 1yr
increased suicidal thoughts (to join person who died)

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24
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A

incapacitating emotional reactions during premenstrual time

25
diagnostic criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- symptoms present in final week before period and disappear after - mood swings, irritability, depressed mood etc - minimum 2 symptomatic cycles
26
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
child has chronic mood swings without mania
27
diagnostic criteria for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
- severe reoccurent temper outbursts - avg 3 times a week - 12 months + - different settings - btwn ages 6-18 yrs
28
bipolar II disorder
alternation between MDD and hypomanic episodes
29
bipolar I disorder
alternation between MDD and full manic episodes
30
cyclothymic disorder
milder but more chronic then bipolar 2yrs
31
rapid cycling specifier
at least 4 manic or depressive episodes within a year (higher suicide attempts and more severe symptoms)
32
ultra rapid and ultra ultra rapid
days vs 24hrs
33
t of f its common to develop bipolar past 40
f
34
difference between major depressive episodes vs disorders
e - minimum 2 wk period of symptoms d - the presence of at least one episode
35
are woman or men more likely to develop mood disorders
women
36
depressive disorders in kids
- similar to adults - typically comorbid - less gender differences - disruptive mood disregulation up to age 12
37
biological causes of mood disorders
genetics low levels of serotonin elevated cortisol
38
psychological causes of mood disorders
stressful life events learned helplessness negative cognitive styles
39
cognitive triad
theory that depression may result from a tendency to think negatively about self, immediate world, or the future
40
social causes of mood disorders
marital relations (divorce affects men more) more women on avg are affected overall lack of support
41
treatment for mood disorders
meds (tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, SSRI, lithium carbonate) ECT cognitive therapy interpersonal psychotherapy
42
cognitive therapy vs interpersonal psychotherapy
ct - altering negative thought patterns and adopting coping behaviours ip - focuses on resolving problems in relationships and learning to form new healthy ones
43
maintenance treatment
combo of continued psychosocial treatment or medication designed to prevent relapse following therapy
44
altruistic suicide
kill themselves bc they brought dishonour
45
egoistic suicide
loss of social support
46
anomic suicide
result of marked disruptions
47
fatalistic suicide
perceived loss of control over destiny
48
causes of suicidal ideation
- family history - neurobiology (low serotonin levels) - existing psychological disorders - stressful life events
49
treatment for attempted suicide or suicidal ideation
- hospitalization - cbt - suicide prevention programs
50
mood disorder development is more based on genetics or environment
environment
51
internal attributions
negative outcomes are my fault
52
stable attributions
future negative outcomes are my fault
53
global attributions
everything is bad
54
becks cognitive theory of depression
depression includes - negative views of the world, or self, and of future
55
martial dissatisfaction isstringly related to depression in men or women
men
56
depression is more common in men or women overall
women
57
behavioural activation
type of psychological treatment involving an increase is pleasurable activities
58
____ commit suicide more but ____ attempt more often
males females

2020 (13 decks)

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