U8 L12 Peace Efforts

Question 1

Roosevelt and Churchill’s conference in Newfound land resulted with what?

Answer 1

Atlantic Charter

Question 2

What was the Atlantic Charter?

Answer 2

• democracy goals in the war
• neither nation sought gain from war
• both nations restore self-govt in nations under totalitarian control

Question 3

During WWII did Roosevelt and Churchill meet often?

Answer 3

yes

Question 4

Who did the Yalta conference include?

Answer 4

• Roosevelt
• Churchill
• Stalin of Soviet Union

Question 5

What was discussed in the Yalta conference?

Answer 5

• war strategy in Pacific

- settlements in Europe and Pacific

Question 6

After Roosevelt’s death, where did Stalin, Churchill and Truman meet?

Answer 6

Potsdam, suburb of Berlin

Question 7

To prevent Germany from starting another war, the allied Leaders divided it into how many occupation zones?

Answer 7

four

Question 8

How was Germany divided to be governed by various countries?

Answer 8

US- 1/6
Brit- 1/6
Fre- 1/6
Rus- 1/2

Question 9

What did Russia want to do to Germany’s industry?

Answer 9

cripple it

Question 10

Where were war crime trials for Nazi war criminals held in?

Answer 10

Nuremberg, Germany

Question 11

Did trials against Nazi war criminals in Japan also take place?

Answer 11

yes

Question 12

When was the United Nations established/

Answer 12

1945

Question 13

On July 1946, how many representatives of the UN met in Paris to write peace treaties with who?

Answer 13

• 21
• Italy
• Bulgaria
• Hungary
• Romania
• Finland

Question 14

The peace treaties written on July 1946 were signed by which countries?

Answer 14

• US
• Britain
• Russia
• France

Question 15

What did the peace treaties in Jul 1946 determine?

Answer 15

• defeated powers’ division
• boundaries of territory
• reparation payment
• limit military

Question 16

German occupation had already been determined in which Conference?

Answer 16

Potsdam

Question 17

US, Rus, Brit, and Fra met where to discuss the Germany and Austria treaties?

Answer 17

Moscow

Question 18

US and Russia clashed when Russia demanded what from Germany?

Answer 18

large reparations

Question 19

In 1948, Russia attempted to drive other countries from Germany by blockading which area?

Answer 19

Berlin

Question 20

What was the nation formed by occupation zones of democratic nations?

Answer 20

Federal Republic of Germany

Question 21

What was the nation that was formed from communist occupation?

Answer 21

German Democratic Republic

Question 22

The US passed a peace agreement with only which part of Germany?

Answer 22

West Germany

Question 23

Austrian peace settlement was signed how many years after the war, and when?

Answer 23

• 10

- May 1955

Question 24

In 1951, the peace treaty US made that was acceptable to Japan and 48 nations was not signed by who?

Answer 24

Russia

Question 25

What did the 1951 peace treaty make Japan do?

Answer 25

- give up territory since 1894 - Manchuria, Formosa, and Pescadores Islands returned to China - Korea become independent nation - occupied by Allied troops until agreed to have independence

Question 26

To stimulate Japanese economy, reparations were made to other nations in the form of what?

Answer 26

Japanese manufactured goods

Question 27

Were limitations set on the Japanese military by the treaty?

Answer 27

no