U9 L7 North America Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What hemisphere is North America in?

A

Northern (duh haha)

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2
Q

Which oceans is North America surrounded by?

A
  • Pacific
  • Arctic
  • Atlantic
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3
Q

What rank is North America as the largest continent?

A

third

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4
Q

What is a cordillera? Where is it located in North America?

A
  • chain of mountains

- West

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5
Q

What is the best known range in NA Cordillera?

A

Rocky Mountains

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6
Q

What mountains are along the east NA?

A
  • Laurentian

- Appalachian

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7
Q

What is the most extensive River in NA?

A

Mississippi

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8
Q

What are Mississippi’s tributaries?

A
  • Missouri
  • Ohio
  • Red
  • Arkansas
  • Illinois

MORAI

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9
Q

What is the largest lake of the Great Lakes?

A

Lake Superior

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10
Q

What are the five lakes of the Great Lakes?

A
  • Superior
  • Michigan
  • Huron
  • Erie
  • Ontario

SHEMO

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11
Q

What River does the Great Lakes feed, and empties to?

A
  • St Lawrence River

- Atlantic ocean

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12
Q

What are the nations of NA?

A
  • Greenland
  • Canada
  • US
  • Mexico
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13
Q

What is the world’s largest island?

A

Greenland

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14
Q

What is Greenland’s climate?

A

sub-arctic to arctic

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15
Q

Are there few people who live in Greenland?

A

yes

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16
Q

What are the languages spoken in Greenland?

A
  • Greenlandic
  • Danish
  • English
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17
Q

Greenland is a self-governing division of which country?

A

Denmark

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18
Q

Who is the chief of state of Greenland?

A

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark

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19
Q

What is the official name of Greenland?

A

Kalaallit Nunaat

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20
Q

What is Greenland’s economy highly dependent on?

A
  • fishing (shrimp)

- some mining and tourism

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21
Q

What is the second largest country in the world after Russia?

A

Canada

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22
Q

What ancestry is most of Canada’s population?

A

European ancestry

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23
Q

What are the two official languages of Canada?

A

French and English

24
Q

In Canada’s early days, it was home to French people in what occupation?

25
What kind of Democracy is Canada?
Parliamentary Democracy
26
Who is the head of state of Canada?
Queen Elizabeth II
27
Canada's legislative body is what kind of Parliament? What does it consist of?
- bicameral | - senate and house of commons
28
Canada's legal system is based on (), except in Quebec which is based on ()
- English law | - French law
29
A vote in 1996 decided in favor of keeping () part of Canada
Quebec
30
Was Canada an ally of the US in the Cold War?
yes
31
Canada was a charter member of what?
NATO
32
For how many years has Canada's friendly relationship with the US lasted?
200 years
33
Canada converted from a rural economy to what?
urban industry
34
What is NAFTA?
North American Free Trade Agreement - reduced tariffs - continental free trade zone
35
Who signed NAFTA?
- Canada - US - Mexico
36
What is FTA?
US-Canada Free Trade Agreement
37
A majority of US' population has its roots where?
Europe
38
What are the languages spoken in the US?
- English | - Spanish
39
US is what kind of republic?
federal republic
40
US is made of () independent states and () district
50, 1
41
What was the only superpower in the post-Cold War era?
US
42
What contributed to budget deficits in the Cold War?
Govt spending
43
Wars in which countries increased US spending?
- Afghanistan | - Iraq
44
What is an extension of the Rocky mountains in the US?
Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains
45
What is the climate in Mexico? What natural hazards are there?
- tropical to desert - volcanoes - earthquakes - hurricanes
46
A majority of people in Mexico are what?
mestizos
47
Who are mestizos?
mixed Spanish and Amerindian descent
48
What is the main language and dialects spoken in Mexico?
- Spanish | - native Amerindian dialects
49
Mexico was a () nation during the Cold War
non-aligned
50
What problems have developed with US and Mexico?
- drug smuggling | - illegal immigration of Mexicans
51
Mexico is what kind of republic?
federal
52
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) was confronted with accusations of what?
- corruption | - rigged elections
53
Who is Vicente Fox?
- National Action Party candidate - former Coca Cola executive - 2000 won
54
Who is Felipe Calderon?
- National Action Party candidate | - 2006 won
55
Who is Enrique Pena Nieto?
- PRI politician | - won 2012