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MLS Classes > UA Lab Review > Flashcards

UA Lab Review Flashcards

1
Q

what disease is associated with broad/waxy cast?

A

end-stage renal disease

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2
Q

what disease is associated with yeast?

A

UTIs

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3
Q

normal or abnormal
pH (acid or alkaline)
polarization (y/n)
- uric acid

A

abnormal
acidic
yes

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4
Q

describe the shape of uric acid

A

rhomboid or diamond

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5
Q

normal or abnormal - fine granular cast

A

abnormal

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6
Q

what disease is associated with fine granular cast?

A

renal disease

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7
Q

normal or abnormal
pH (acid or alkaline)
polarization (y/n)
- triple phosphate

A

normal
**alkaline
yes

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8
Q

normal or abnormal - hyaline casts

A

normal

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9
Q

normal or abnormal
pH (acid or alkaline)
polarization (y/n)
- cholesterol

A

abnormal
acidic
yes

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10
Q

normal or abnormal - RBC cast

A

abnormal

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11
Q

what disease is associated with WBCs?

A

infections/inflammation

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12
Q

what increases in unpreserved urine?

A

bacteria, nitrite, pH, turbidity

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13
Q

normal or abnormal - sq. epi cells

A

normal

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14
Q

describe the shape of calcium oxalate

A

squared with an x

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15
Q

what disease is associated with RBC casts?

A

glomerulonephritis

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16
Q

normal or abnormal - RBC

A

abnormal

17
Q

normal or abnormal
pH (acid or alkaline)
polarization (y/n)
- calcium oxalate

A

normal
acidic
yes

18
Q

what decreases in unpreserved urine?

A

bilirubin, blood cells, casts, clarity, color, glucose, ketones, odor, trichomonads, urobilinogen

19
Q

describe the shape of cystine crystal

A

hexagonal plates

20
Q

normal or abnormal - WBC

A

abnormal

21
Q

normal or abnormal
pH (acid or alkaline)
polarization (y/n)
- cystine crystal

A

abnormal
acidic
**no

22
Q

describe the shape of triple phosphate

A

rectangular envelope

23
Q

normal or abnormal - broad/waxy casts

A

abnormal

24
Q

what disease is associated with RBCs?

A

bleeding (hematuria)

25
Q

normal or abnormal - yeast

A

abnormal

26
Q

describe the shape of cholesterol

A

parallelogram with notched corners

MLS Classes (13 decks)

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