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Brain And behavior Unit 1 > Unit 1 - 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 - 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific method step 1

A

Observation

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2
Q

Scientific method step 2

A

Hypothesis

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3
Q

Scientific method step 3

A

Experiment

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4
Q

Scientific method step 4

A

Data collection/ analysis

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5
Q

Scientific method step 5

A

Communication

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6
Q

Evolution by natural selection

A

Organisms more adapted to environment are likely to survive and pass on genes that aided to their success; species change over time

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7
Q

Central Dogma (DNA)

A

Info for all genes (in nucleus)

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8
Q

Central Dogma (RNA)

A

Messenger, puts genes into action

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9
Q

Central Dogma (Protein)

A

Genetic product, main work horse of biochemistry

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10
Q

DNA and RNA

A

Makes proteins, do cellular work, determine function

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11
Q

Cell

A
  • Basic unit of life
  • Semi-permeable membrane
  • Eukaryotic, has organelles (functional structures)
  • Import, export, and communicate
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12
Q

Cells export, import, and communicate through what?

A

Channels and secretory vesicles

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13
Q

Neuroscience

A

Scientific study of the nervous system 

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14
Q

Behavioral neuroscience
(Biological psychology, physiological psychology)

A
  • Study of human behavior arising from bodily processes
  • Understanding brain structures and functions, that respond to experiences and generate behavior
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15
Q

Dualism

A

Idea that humans have material body, but a non-material soul

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16
Q

Modern neuroscience

A

Mind can be understood as a product of physical processes in the brain 

17
Q

Levels of Study: Social Level

A

Individuals behaving in social interaction 

18
Q

Levels of Study: Organ level

A

Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, eyes

19
Q

Levels of Study: neural systems level (brain region level)

A

Eyes and visual brain region (visual cortex)

20
Q

Levels of Study: circuit level

A

Local neural circuit

21
Q

Levels of Study: cellular level

A

Single neuron

22
Q

Levels of Study: molecular level

A

Molecules in the synapse

23
Q

Reductionism

A

Idea we can understand complex systems by dissecting and analyzing their constituent parts; allows us to make a rapid progress on the more complex phenomena

Brain And behavior Unit 1 (9 decks)

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