Flashcards in Unit 1: Lecture Things Deck (86)
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Body planes
Transverse, frontal, saggital, oblique, median
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Classification of bones
Long, short, flat, irregular, sesame is
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Joints
Synovial, fibrous, cartilaginous
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Synovial joints
Pivot, ball and socket, hinge, saddle, condyloid, plane
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Fibrous joint
Syndesmosis, suture, gomphosis
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Cartilaginous
Primary (epiphysial plate), secondary (intervertebral disc)
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Shape of muscle
Flat, pennate, fusiform, quadrate, circular or sphincteral
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Functions of lymphatic system
Drain tissue fluids, absorb and transport fat, formation of defense mechanism for body
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Extrinsic back muscles
Trapezius, latissimus Dorsi, levator scapulae, rhomboids
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Triangle of auscultation
Vertebral border of scapula, superior border of latissimus, lateral border of trapezius
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Extrinsic intermediate muscles of back
Serratus posterior superior and inferior
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Intrinsic muscles of back
Splenius, erector spinal, transverse spinal
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Transversospinalis group
Semispinalis, multifidus, rotators
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Joints of vertebrae
Facet (zygapophysial) between articulate facets
Fibrocartilaginous (symphasis) intervertebral discs
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Disc most prone to rupture
Limbo-sacral joint, tear in annulus fibrosis
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Pars interarticularis
Region of lamina between superior and inferior facets
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Spondylolysis
Fracture of pars portion of vertebrae
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Spondylolisthesis
Vertebrae shift forward due to instability from pars defect
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Scottie dog image
Refers to spondylolysis break
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There is no ligament between what?
The pedi led. Because of intervetebral formina and emergence of spinal nerves
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Ligamentous nuchae
Serves as attachment of cervical muscles
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Needle passage through which layers in spinal tap
Supra and interspinous ligaments, through ligamenta flava (pop), epidural space, dura, arachnoid, subarachnoid space
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Pia 2 shock cords?
Denticulate ligaments, filamentum terminal
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Grey matter
Consists of nerve cell bodies and unmylinated nerves
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White matter
Consists of myelinated axons for communication up and down the column
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Types of nerves
Somatic sensory, somatic motor, visceral sensory, visceral motor
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Dermatomes
Skin area supplied by a single pair of nerves
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Peripheral nervous system
Divisions are somatic and Autonomic
Components are cranial and spinal nerves
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Autonomic nervous system
Divisions are Visceral sensory and visceral motor
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