Unit 1 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Behavioral Approach

A

Observable Events; External Environment

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2
Q

Cognitive Approach

A

Thought processes (ow people (and other animals) process, store, and retrieve information and how this information is used to reason and solve problems)

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3
Q

Humanistic Approach

A

Self-Potential; Internal Environment (How we meet our needs for love and acceptance and achieve self-fulfillment)

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4
Q

Psycho dynamic Approach

A

how our unconscious mind influences behavior, personality and feelings

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5
Q

Biological Approach

A

How the brain, nervous system, genetics, etc. are associated with behavior

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6
Q

Psychological Perspectives

A

All explain behavior; All are Complentary

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7
Q

Provider Career

A

Individual Treatment

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8
Q

Child Psychologist

A

Mental, Social, Emotion, Development (Provider)

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9
Q

Counseling Psychologist

A

Someone to talk to; General Issues; day to day coping (Provider)

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10
Q

Clinical Psychologist

A

Specific Disorders (Provider)

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11
Q

School Psychologist

A

Deal directly with students; Achievement of educational goal (Provider)

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12
Q

Development Psychologist

A

Development over the course of your life (Research)

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13
Q

Educational Psychologist

A

Effective teaching and learning practice (Research)

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14
Q

Industrial/ Organizational Psychologist

A

Improving the workplace; increasing morale and productivity (Research)

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15
Q

Cognitive Psychologist

A

Perception, thinking and memory (Research)

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16
Q

Social Psychologist

A

Affect of social interactions (Research)

17
Q

Evolutionary Psychologist

A

How we mentally adapt (Research)

18
Q

Forensic Psychologist

A

Psychology in the legal world

19
Q

Sports Psychologist

A

Mental state of Athletes

20
Q

Aristotle

A

Knowledge develops through experience

21
Q

Plato & Socrates

A

Psychology is not Empirical, Innate Knowledge

22
Q

Rene Descartes

A

Dualism: Separates Physical & Mental natures (Interactions create experiences)

23
Q

Sir Francis Bacon

A

Developed Inductive Method: collect, compare, and exclude qualities of data

24
Q

John Locke

A

Empiricism: Knowledge through observation

25
Charles Darwin
Natural Selection
26
Wilhelm Wundt
First Pysch Lab - Univ. of Leipzig, Germany
27
G. Stanley Hall
First Amer. Lab- John Hopkins Univ.
28
Edward Titchener
Student of Wundt; Structuralism( How do elements of the mind form consciousness
29
Introspection
Structuralism Method: Observation & Self-Reporting
30
Washburn
1st Woman PhD (Mental events are as significant as behavioral events) Mental events should be studied
31
Mary Whiton Calkins
1stFemale President of APA
32
APA
American Psychologist Association
33
Empiricism
View that knowledge originates from experience and observation
34
Psychiatry
A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders
35
Structuralism
An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind
36
Functionalism
A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable us to adapt, survive and flourish
37
Human Factors Psychology
The study of how people and machines interact and the design of safe and easily used machines and environments
38
Basic Research
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base
39
Psychometrics
The scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes and traits