Unit 1 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Behavioral Approach

A

Observable Events; External Environment

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2
Q

Cognitive Approach

A

Thought processes (ow people (and other animals) process, store, and retrieve information and how this information is used to reason and solve problems)

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3
Q

Humanistic Approach

A

Self-Potential; Internal Environment (How we meet our needs for love and acceptance and achieve self-fulfillment)

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4
Q

Psycho dynamic Approach

A

how our unconscious mind influences behavior, personality and feelings

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5
Q

Biological Approach

A

How the brain, nervous system, genetics, etc. are associated with behavior

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6
Q

Psychological Perspectives

A

All explain behavior; All are Complentary

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7
Q

Provider Career

A

Individual Treatment

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8
Q

Child Psychologist

A

Mental, Social, Emotion, Development (Provider)

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9
Q

Counseling Psychologist

A

Someone to talk to; General Issues; day to day coping (Provider)

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10
Q

Clinical Psychologist

A

Specific Disorders (Provider)

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11
Q

School Psychologist

A

Deal directly with students; Achievement of educational goal (Provider)

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12
Q

Development Psychologist

A

Development over the course of your life (Research)

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13
Q

Educational Psychologist

A

Effective teaching and learning practice (Research)

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14
Q

Industrial/ Organizational Psychologist

A

Improving the workplace; increasing morale and productivity (Research)

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15
Q

Cognitive Psychologist

A

Perception, thinking and memory (Research)

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16
Q

Social Psychologist

A

Affect of social interactions (Research)

17
Q

Evolutionary Psychologist

A

How we mentally adapt (Research)

18
Q

Forensic Psychologist

A

Psychology in the legal world

19
Q

Sports Psychologist

A

Mental state of Athletes

20
Q

Aristotle

A

Knowledge develops through experience

21
Q

Plato & Socrates

A

Psychology is not Empirical, Innate Knowledge

22
Q

Rene Descartes

A

Dualism: Separates Physical & Mental natures (Interactions create experiences)

23
Q

Sir Francis Bacon

A

Developed Inductive Method: collect, compare, and exclude qualities of data

24
Q

John Locke

A

Empiricism: Knowledge through observation

25
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Natural Selection

26
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

First Pysch Lab - Univ. of Leipzig, Germany

27
Q

G. Stanley Hall

A

First Amer. Lab- John Hopkins Univ.

28
Q

Edward Titchener

A

Student of Wundt; Structuralism( How do elements of the mind form consciousness

29
Q

Introspection

A

Structuralism Method: Observation & Self-Reporting

30
Q

Washburn

A

1st Woman PhD (Mental events are as significant as behavioral events) Mental events should be studied

31
Q

Mary Whiton Calkins

A

1stFemale President of APA

32
Q

APA

A

American Psychologist Association

33
Q

Empiricism

A

View that knowledge originates from experience and observation

34
Q

Psychiatry

A

A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders

35
Q

Structuralism

A

An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind

36
Q

Functionalism

A

A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable us to adapt, survive and flourish

37
Q

Human Factors Psychology

A

The study of how people and machines interact and the design of safe and easily used machines and environments

38
Q

Basic Research

A

Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base

39
Q

Psychometrics

A

The scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes and traits