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Ap Psychology > Unit 7 (Disorders & Treatment) > Flashcards

Unit 7 (Disorders & Treatment) Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A

Psychology disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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2
Q

Panic Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minnutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pains, choking, or other frightening sensations

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3
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

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4
Q

Phobic Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity or situation

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5
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

A

An anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (Obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)

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6
Q

Somatoform Disorders

A

Psychological disorder are those that have some type of bodily symptom (soma = body) but don’t appear to have any physical cause

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7
Q

Hypochodriasis

A

A somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease

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8
Q

Conversions Reactions

A

A rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences a stressful event that manifests into a physical disorder

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9
Q

Schizophrenic Disorders

A

A group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions

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10
Q

Irrational Thought

A

Often Distorted by false beliefs called delusions, disorganized thoughts result from a breakdown in selective attention

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11
Q

Deterioration of Adaptive Behavior

A

Have hallucinations, seeing, feeling, tasting, or smelling thing that are there. Routine function is being disturbed

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12
Q

Distorted Perception

A

Most often, hallucinations are auditory, frequently voices making insulting remarks or giving orders

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13
Q

Disturbed Emotion

A

Motor behavior becomes inappropriate. Perform senseless, compulsive acts. Catatonia: Remain motionless for hours

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14
Q

Paranoid

A

Preoccupations with delusions or hallucinations, often with themes of persecution or grandiosity

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15
Q

Catatonic

A

Immobility (or excessive, purposeless movement) extreme negativism, and/or parrot like repeating of another’s speech or movements

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16
Q

Disorganized

A

Disorganized speech or behavior; or flat or inappropriate emotion

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17
Q

Undifferentiated

A

Many and varied symptoms

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18
Q

Mood (Affective) Disorders

A

Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes

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19
Q

Depressive

A

A mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities

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20
Q

Bipolar

A

A mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania

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21
Q

Personality Disorders

A

Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

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22
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by mood instability and poor self-image (prone to constant mood swings and bouts of anger). Take their anger out on themselves, quick to become angry when expectations aren’t met

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23
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

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A

Constant attention seekers. Often interrupting others in conversation in order to dominate conversation

24
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

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A

Characterized by a distrust of others and a constant suspicion that people around you have sinister motives. Search for hidden meanings & read hostile intentions into the actions of others. Appear cold and distant to others (shift blame)

25
Asocial Personality Disorder
Characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation. Avoid social interactions for fear of being ridiculed or humiliated
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
A personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrong doing, even towards friends and family. May be aggressive and ruthless. Prone to criminal behavior
27
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Characterized by self-centeredness. Exaggerate their achievements, expecting other to recognize them as superiority. Choosy about picking friends and uninterested in the feelings of others
28
Psychological Disorders
A sexual dis function that is due to psychological causes rather than physical problems
29
Fetishes
Sexual interested in some body part (inappropriate)
30
Homosexual was considered a disorder until
1973
31
Dissociative Disorders
Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous membranes, thoughts and feelings
32
Dissociative/Psychogenic Amnesia
Characterized by a blocking out of critical personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. Does not result from other medical trauma
33
Dissociative/Psychogenic Fugue
One or more episodes of amnesia in which the inability to recall some or all of one's past and either the loss of one's identity or the information of a new identity occur w/ sudden, unexpected, purposeful travel away from home
34
Multiple Personality
A rare dissocative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Formerly called multiple personality disorder
35
Depresonalization
Depersonalization is the feeling of being disengaged and withdrawn from yourself and your surroundings. The world around you feels surreal. As if you are watching everything happen to you but have no control. While these feelings can emerge anytime, they generally happen to someone who has experienced trauma, such as the death of a loved one, and is having difficultly handling it.
36
Insight Therapies
A variety of therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the clients' awareness of underlying motives and defenses
37
Psychoanalysis
Freud believed the patients free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences- and the therapists interpretations of them- released previously repressed feeling, allowing the patient to gain self-insight
38
Client-Centered Therapy
A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapists uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting emphatic environment to facilitate clients growth
39
Cognitive Therapy
Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions
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Group Therapy
Therapy that treats the family as a system. Views on individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family members
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Behavior Therapies
Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors
42
Systematic Desensitization
A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety- triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias
43
Aversion Therapy
A type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such a drinking alcohol)
44
Social Skills Training
Improves interpersonal interactions through modeling (role play)
45
Biofeedback
A bodily function (heart) is monitored and that information is fed back to you
46
Token Economy
People earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the token for valued privileges or treats
47
Bio-medical Therapies
Prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patients nervous system
48
Anti-anxiety Drug
Drugs used to control anxiety and agitation. Includes valium and librium (depress nervous system activity)
49
Anti-psychotic Drug
Drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other forms of severe thought disorder
50
Anti-depressant
Drugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Different types work by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters
51
Lithium
Effective mood stabler drug for those suffering the emotional highs and lows of bipolar disorder
52
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
A bio-medical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
53
Eclectic Approach
Popular form of therapy it is basically a smorgasbord where the therapist combines techniques from different schools of psychology
54
Psychosurgery
surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior
55
Egas Moniz developed..
Lobotomy in the 1930s
56
Rational Emotive Therapy
Developed by Albert Ellis

Ap Psychology (15 decks)

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