Unit 10 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The Truman Doctrine was initiated in response to Soviet pressure on what countries

A

Greece and Turkey

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2
Q

The purpose of Stalin’s Cominform group was to

A

Spread communism throughout the world

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3
Q

The creation of the Jewish state

A

Intensified Cold War conflicts

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4
Q

What did the Suez intervention of 1956 prove

A

That the nations of Western Europe could not impose their will on the world
Suez crisis: Israel vs Egypt

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5
Q

During the Cuban Missle Crisis of 1962, what evidence was used by the United States to convince the world of the threat posed by Cuba

A

Photographs of missile equipment

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6
Q

In the Brezhnev Doctrine, the Soviet Union

A

Gave itself the right to interfere in the affairs of other communist countries
-Said that when socialism is attacked in one country, it is attached in all countries

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7
Q

The Helsinki Accords

A

Represented a step forward in recognizing human rights in Eastern Europe (during Detente)

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8
Q

President Reagan did all of the following as he intensified the Cold war struggle except

A

tighten the grain embargo of the Soviet Union

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9
Q

Generally speaking, Britain

A

accepted the loss of empire as inevitable

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10
Q

What event marked the beginning of Algerian Natinoalism

A

The conflict at Sétif between Muslims and French Settlers

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11
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev’s economic policies could be characterized as

A

a failure

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12
Q

In 1989, to what country did Hungary open its border, freeing travel to West Germany

A

Austria

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13
Q

Revolution in Czechoslovakia was led by

A

Nicolae Ceausescu

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14
Q

In early 1991, Gorbachev began a strategic retreat from reform in response to opposition from

A

A group, including Boris Yeltsin, that wanted rapid democracy

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15
Q

The final big event preceding Gorbachev’s exit from Soviet political life was the

A

attempted coup in 1991

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16
Q

Which of the following came first in the breakup of Yugoslavia

A

War in Bosnia

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17
Q

The “ethnic cleansing” that took place in Bosnia primarily targeted

A

Muslims

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18
Q

Goal of the European Coal and Steel Community

A

Stabilize prices and production of coal and steal
Benelux nations, France, Italy, and W. Germany vs.
UK and/or Us
aka Schuman Plan

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19
Q

European Economic Community (aka Common Market)

A

European Self sufficiency

Free trade among participating countries

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20
Q

European Community

A

Combined ECSC and EEC

Added more countries and made a federal government of Europe

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21
Q

Maastricht Agreements

A

European Union (everything)

22
Q

Prague Spring

A

under Dubečk in czechoslovakia
liberalize Communism and made Brezhnev unhappy
Brezhnev Invaded Czechoslovakia

23
Q

Polish Revolution

A

Solidarity
Got free elections (most communists voted out)
Under Lech Walesa

24
Q

Hungarian Revolution

A

Communism with a capitalistic facelift

Social democrats decentralize economy and open boarders to Austria

25
Germanic Revolution
More freedoms and open trade | Berlin Wall falls and Germany unifies
26
Gorbachev: Perestoika and Glasnost
-Socialism with a human face Perestroika- Restructure economy to make more consumer goods Glasnost- Talk about former problems (like Stalin) and plans for the future -both failed -Same time period as Reagan
27
Krushchev
Decentralized Russia (Destalinization) "Secret Speech" -wants to end cold war (de facto it's getting worse in this time period)
28
Events during climax of cold war
Early 1960's - Castro in Cuba - U-2 spy plane (war victim) - Bay of Pigs invasion (tries to take over Castro but fails and makes Russia angry) - Erection of Berlin Wall - Cuban Missle Crisis (ends in a draw with both sides removing bombs)
29
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization | Peacetime alliance to protect against the Soviets
30
CENTO; SEATO
Middle east; Southeast asia | same as NATO
31
Warsaw Pact
Defended the Eastern block countires that were Soviet Satekkutes Communist version of NATO
32
Containment
Ideology to halt communism
33
Domino effect of Communist countries
China, Korea,Banana Republic, Vietnam
34
Marshall Plan
US aid to rebuild Europe if you promote free markets and democracy "European Recovery Program" ONLY to those who were anti-communist
35
Truman Doctrine
Financial aid to any nation with communist insurgence Helped fix the economy post WWII Offered to everyone
36
Hungarian Uprisings
Imre Nagy was giving too many rights as a communist | -Hungarians wanted to be free of communist rule
37
Why was the USSR determined to dominate Eastern Europe?
Interests in Turkey and the black Sea and they wanted to use Eastern European satellites as a buffer against further invasions
38
Détente
Agreements on trade and reducing strategic arms
39
Why did the USSR invade Afghanistan
to ensure its influence in central Asia and Puppet Afghan government
40
Solidarity
Strikes against the Communist governments lead by Lech Walesa
41
4 Policies Reagan took against the Soviet Union
1. Increased military spending 2. Slowed arms limitation negotiations 3. Deployed a new missile system in Europe 4. Strategic Defense Initiative "Star Wars"
42
National Front
Far right party aimed against North African imigrants
43
What does Democracy depend on
ensuring social and economic base and stable political structure
44
Hallmarks of Social Democrats
Democracy, social reform, economic growth, anticommunism Center right accpeted Keynsian Economic theory
45
Thatcher as Prime Minister
``` Cut taxes and curb inflation Higher unemployment Privatized many industries Curbed power of trade unions Served the same time as Reagan ```
46
Goal of Student protests of the 60s
Anti-military
47
Second Vatican Council
Started by John XXIII in 1959 | Changes in liturgy: mass in vernacular
48
John Paul II
1. Traditionalist doctrine 2. Anti-communism 3. Growth in non western church
49
Division of Germany
US, GB, France, and Soviet Union
50
Charles de Gaulle
Established 5th Grench Republic | Withdrew from NATO, developed France's own nuclear weapons, and opposed GB's entrance into the EEC
51
Major feminist
Simone de Beauvoir | Employment opportunites, child care, birth control, liberalized divorce laws